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Lista de músculos esqueléticos del cuerpo humano

Esta es una tabla de músculos esqueléticos de la anatomía humana , con recuentos de músculos y otra información.

Mapas de músculos esqueléticos
  • Vista anterior
    Vista anterior
  • Vista posterior
    Vista posterior
  • Una visión más detallada
    Una visión más detallada

Mesa

Table explanation and summary

The muscles are described using anatomical terminology. The columns are as follows:

For Origin, Insertion and Action please name a specific Rib, Thoracic vertebrae or Cervical vertebrae, by using C1-7, T1-12 or R1-12.

Summary in numbers

There does not appear to be a definitive source counting all skeletal muscles. Different sources group muscles differently, regarding physical features as different parts of a single muscle or as several muscles. There are also vestigial muscles that are present in some people but absent in others, such as the palmaris longus muscle.[14][15] There are between 600 and 840 muscles within the typical human body, depending on how they are counted.[16][17][18] In the present table, using statistical counts of the instances of each muscle, and ignoring gender-specific muscles, there are 753 skeletal muscles. Sometimes male and females have the same muscle but with different purposes[19]

Numbers based on the list above

Agonistic and antagonistic relationships

Muscles are often paired as agonistic and antagonistic muscles.[20] This can be a bit misleading as, in general, it is groups of muscles working together to either make or cancel a movement.[21] The present table lists some well-known relationships but is not at all complete.

Innervation overview

Mind map showing a summary of upper limb muscle innervation
Mind map showing a summary of lower limb muscle innervation

See also

Notes

  1. ^ The UK English names differ mainly by the addition of dashes, which are less common in practice.

References

  1. ^ Pessino, Kenneth; Patel, Jay; Patel, Bhupendra C. (2023), "Anatomy, Head and Neck; Frontalis Muscle", StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 32491684, retrieved 2023-07-02
  2. ^ "Muscle of terminal notch - e-Anatomy - IMAIOS". www.imaios.com. Retrieved 2023-07-27.
  3. ^ Weaver, C (February 1978). "Frequency of occurrence of the transversus menti muscle". Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 61 (2): 231–3. doi:10.1097/00006534-197802000-00013. PMID 622414. S2CID 27905510.
  4. ^ Barker, B. C. (October 1981). "The pterygoideus proprius muscle". Australian Dental Journal. 26 (5): 309–310. doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.1981.tb05228.x. ISSN 0045-0421. PMID 6949532.
  5. ^ Maranillo, Eva; Vázquez, Teresa; Mirapeix, Rosa; León, Xavier; McHanwell, Stephen; Quer, Miquel; Sañudo, José Ramón (May 2009). "Ceratocricoid muscle: an embryological and anatomical study". Clinical Anatomy. 22 (4): 463–470. doi:10.1002/ca.20795. ISSN 1098-2353. PMID 19306315. S2CID 35995462.
  6. ^ "Ceratocricoid muscle - e-Anatomy - IMAIOS". www.imaios.com. Retrieved 2023-07-27.
  7. ^ Kim, Jun-Ho; Won, Hyung-Sun; Chung, In-Hyuk; Kim, In-Beom (November 2015). "The enigmatic subcostal muscle: Anatomical study with application to spine and chest pain syndromes and avoidance of confusion on imaging: Morphology and Morphometry of the Subcostal Muscle". Clinical Anatomy. 28 (8): 1017–1021. doi:10.1002/ca.22631. PMID 26384842. S2CID 42512626.
  8. ^ a b Essential Clinical Anatomy. K.L. Moore & A.M. Agur. Lippincott, 2 ed. 2002. Page 193
  9. ^ Gosling, J. A., Harris, P. F., Humpherson, J. R., Whitmore I., & Willan P. L. T. 2008. Human Anatomy Color Atlas and Text Book. Philadelphia: Mosby Elsevier. page 200
  10. ^ Essential Clinical Anatomy. K.L. Moore & A.M. Agur. Lippincott, 2 ed. 2002. Page 217
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Gosling 2008, p. 273
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Gosling et al. 2008, p. 266
  13. ^ FIPAT (2019). "Terminologia Anatomica" (PDF) (2nd ed.). Federative International Programme for Anatomical Terminology.
  14. ^ de las Peñas, César Fernández; Ge, Hong-You; Arendt-Nielsen, Lars; Dommerholt, Jan; Simons, David G. (2011). "Chapter 32 - Referred pain from muscle/myofascial trigger points". Neck and Arm Pain Syndromes. Churchill Livingstone. pp. 404–418. doi:10.1016/B978-0-7020-3528-9.00032-7. ISBN 978-0-7020-3528-9.
  15. ^ Sarnat, Harvey B.; Carpenter, Stirling (2015). "Chapter 4 - Muscle Biopsy for Diagnosis of Neuromuscular and Metabolic Diseases". Neuromuscular Disorders of Infancy, Childhood, and Adolescence (2nd ed.). Academic Press. pp. 46–65. ISBN 978-0-12-417044-5.
  16. ^ Science Reference Section (19 November 2019). "What is the strongest muscle in the human body?". Library of Congress. Retrieved 2021-05-01.
  17. ^ Brooks, Susan V. (2003-12-01). "Current topics for teaching skeletal muscle physiology". Advances in Physiology Education. 27 (1–4): 171–182. doi:10.1152/advan.2003.27.4.171. ISSN 1043-4046. PMID 14627615. S2CID 14267377.
  18. ^ John., Stewart, Gregory (2009). "Chapter 8: Skeletal muscles". The skeletal and muscular systems. New York: Chelsea House. ISBN 9781604133653. OCLC 277118444.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  19. ^ Glenmark, Birgitta; Nilsson, Maria; Gao, Hui; Gustafsson, Jan-Åke; Dahlman-Wright, Karin; Westerblad, Håkan (December 2004). "Difference in skeletal muscle function in males vs. females: role of estrogen receptor-β". American Journal of Physiology. Endocrinology and Metabolism. 287 (6): E1125–E1131. doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00098.2004. ISSN 0193-1849. PMID 15280152. S2CID 7926940.
  20. ^ "Agonist and antagonist muscle pairs - Muscular system - OCR - GCSE Physical Education Revision - OCR". BBC Bitesize. Retrieved 2023-07-04.
  21. ^ Biga, Lindsay M.; Bronson, Staci; Dawson, Sierra; Harwell, Amy; Hopkins, Robin; Kaufmann, Joel; LeMaster, Mike; Matern, Philip; Morrison-Graham, Katie; Oja, Kristen; Quick, Devon; Runyeon, Jon (2019-09-26). "11.1 Describe the roles of agonists, antagonists and synergists". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

General references

External links