Lista de convictos de la Primera Flota

1787 transportation to New South Wales

Los nombres de los convictos de la Primera Flota están escritos en tablas de piedra en el Jardín Memorial de Wallabadah, Nueva Gales del Sur .

La Primera Flota es el nombre que recibió el grupo de once barcos que transportaban convictos , el primero en hacerlo, que partió de Inglaterra en mayo de 1787 y llegó a Australia en enero de 1788. Los barcos partieron con un estimado de 775 convictos (582 hombres y 193 mujeres), así como oficiales, infantes de marina, sus esposas e hijos, y provisiones e implementos agrícolas. Después de que 43 convictos murieran durante el viaje de ocho meses, 732 desembarcaron en Sydney Cove . ^[1]

En 2005, se creó el Jardín de la Primera Flota, un monumento a los inmigrantes, amigos y otros miembros de la Primera Flota, en las orillas del arroyo Quirindi en Wallabadah, Nueva Gales del Sur . El albañil Ray Collins investigó y luego talló los nombres de todos aquellos que llegaron a Australia en los once barcos en 1788 en placas a lo largo de los senderos del jardín. Las historias de quienes llegaron en los barcos, su vida y sus primeros encuentros con el país australiano se presentan en todo el jardín. ^[2]

No existe una lista única y definitiva de las personas que viajaron en esos barcos; sin embargo, los historiadores han reunido la mayor cantidad posible de datos sobre estos pioneros. A fines de la década de 1980, un programa informático simple con una base de datos de convictos se puso a disposición de los estudiantes escolares australianos como guía de aprendizaje de historia y tecnología de la información. Actualmente, la Universidad de Wollongong alberga una versión en línea . ^[3]

Las imágenes digitalizadas de las listas de las Órdenes en Consejo para la Primera Flota están disponibles en el Índice de Sanciones de Convictos. ^[4]

Los seis barcos que transportaron a los convictos de la Primera Flota fueron:

• Alejandro
• Carlota
• Amistad
• Señora Penrhyn
• Príncipe de Gales
• Scarborough ^[5]

Lista de la mayoría de los convictos

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D

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F

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I

Yo

K

L

M

N

O

P

R

S

T

U

V

W

Y

See also

• Journals of the First Fleet
• Stories of convicts on the First Fleet
• Wallabadah, New South Wales for a garden commemorating all that were on the First Fleet.
• St John's Cemetery, Parramatta: the burial site of 50+ First Fleeters, 17 of whom are commemorated with memorial plaques.

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Bibliography

• Chapman, Don (1986). 1788: The People of the First Fleet. Doubleday Australia. ISBN 0868242659.
• Gillen, Mollie (1989). The Founders of Australia: a Biographical Dictionary of the First Fleet. Library of Australian History. ISBN 0908120699.
• Kenneally, Thomas (2006). The Commonwealth of Thieves. Random House Australia. ISBN 9781741666137.

External links

• NSW State records: Convict Index
• National Library of Australia, Canberra. Searchable catalogue of art/images from the First Fleet e.g. First Fleet, Ducie Collection, George Raper, Port Jackson Painter
• St. John's First Fleeters: an edited collection of biographies on 50+ First Fleeters buried at St John's Cemetery, Parramatta, published on The St. John's Cemetery Project.