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List of Northeastern U.S. pilot boats

This is a list of pilot boats for Delaware, New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts and Pennsylvania. Some pilot boats have the same ship number as they may have been replaced with other boats. Ship numbers were used as a ship identifier.

New York pilot boats

Boston pilot boats

New Jersey pilot boats

Delaware pilot boats

Pennsylvania pilot boats

Not identified with sail boat number

See also

References

  1. ^ Della Monica, Lauren P.; Hyland, Janice (2009). Flying the Colors: The Unseen Treasures of Nineteenth-Century American Marine Art (PDF). p. 13.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Cunliffe, Tom (2001). Pilots, The World Of Pilotage Under Sail and Oar. Brooklin, Maine: WoodenBoat. p. 73. ISBN 9780937822692.
  3. ^ New Pilot Boat, Herman Oelrichs, Proves to be a Flyer.
  4. ^ "Launched". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Brooklyn, New York. 20 August 1858. p. 3. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
  5. ^ NEW PILOT BOAT, New York Times, June 20, 1860, Page 8
  6. ^ "The Missing Pilot Boats". New York Daily Herald. New York, New York. 1 October 1839. p. 6. Retrieved 25 October 2021.
  7. ^ Allen, Edward L. (1922). Pilot Lore From sail to Steam. New York: The United New York and New Jersey Sandy Hook Pilots Benevolent Associations.
  8. ^ "All Night In Lifeboats. The Crew of the David Carll Picked Up Helpless and Exhausted". The Evening World New York, New York. New York, New York. 18 September 1893. p. 6. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
  9. ^ "Famous Pilot Boat Sold". The Morning Call. Allentown, Pennsylvania. 17 August 1897. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
  10. ^ "A New Pilot Boat Schooner". New York Daily Herald. New York, New York. 22 January 1840. p. 2. Retrieved 14 January 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. ^ Neblett, Thomas R. (2009). Civil War Yacht. Mustang, Oklahoma: Tate Publishing & Enterprises. pp. 36–45. ISBN 9781604627183.
  12. ^ Russell, Charles Edward (1929). From Sandy Hook to 62°. New York: Century Co. OCLC 3804485.
  13. ^ "Record of American and Foreign Shipping". Mystic Seaport Museum. New York. 19 July 2016. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
  14. ^ "Launch Of a Pilot Boat". New York Daily Herald. New York, New York. 14 June 1865. p. 8. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  15. ^ "Launch Of A Pilot Boat". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Brooklyn, New York. 3 October 1890. p. 6. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
  16. ^ "Later News At Hand". The Charleston Daily Courier. Charleston, South Carolina. 28 December 1837. p. 2. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
  17. ^ "New York, Feb. 5". Bangor Daily Whig and Courier. Bangor, Mainek. 6 February 1865. p. 3. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
  18. ^ "The Hesper Cruise of a Prim Pilot Boat". The Boston Globe. Boston, Massachusetts. 30 June 1889. p. 17. Retrieved 28 September 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  19. ^ Massachusetts, Town Clerk, Vital and Town Records, 1626-2001
  20. ^ "Marine Afairs". New York Daily Herald. New York, New York. 25 September 1848. p. 2. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
  21. ^ "She Looks Like A Racer. Launching Of The New Pilot Boat William H. Starbuck". The New York Times. New York, New York. 30 May 1886. Retrieved 8 September 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  22. ^ "The Losss of the Pilot Boat Thomas H. Smith". New-York Tribune. New York, New York. 31 August 1857. p. 3. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  23. ^ "Launch Of Another Pilot Boat". New York Daily Herald. New York, New York. 7 February 1840. p. 2. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
  24. ^ "A Pilot's Perils". The Evening Post. New York, New York. 10 June 1850. p. 2. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
  25. ^ "A Pilot's Perils". The Marion Times-Standard. Marion, Alabama. 23 April 1890. p. 6. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
  26. ^ "The Pilot-Boat Elwood Walter, No. 7". Fultonhistory.com. New York Morning Courier. 1853. Retrieved 21 January 2020.
  27. ^ "Record of American and Foreign Shipping 1884". Mystic Seaport Museum. New York. 19 July 2016. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
  28. ^ Long, Low, Black Schooner. The Sunbury Gazette (Sunbury, Pennsylvania), 07 Sep 1839, Page 2
  29. ^ "A New Pilot Schooner". The New York City Herald. New York New York. 22 January 1840. p. 2. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
  30. ^ New York Daily Herald New York, New York, 16 Dec 1840, Page 2
  31. ^ "Pilot Boat For Sale, The Pilot Boat "Yankee"". New York Daily Herald. New York, New York. 21 September 1848. p. 3. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
  32. ^ "Greenpoint Ship Yards". Brooklyn Evening Star. Brooklyn, New York. 13 November 1860. p. 3. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  33. ^ "Cleared". The Charleston Daily Courier. Charleston, South Carolina. 3 April 1838. p. 2. Retrieved 6 April 2021.
  34. ^ "Launch Of The Pilot Boat James Avery". York Daily Herald. New York, New York. 9 September 1837. p. 2. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
  35. ^ "Local Summary". Boston Post. Boston, Massachusetts. 29 August 1872. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
  36. ^ "Index to Ship Registers". research.mysticseaport.org. Mystic seaport. 19 July 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2020.
  37. ^ "Record of American and Foreign Shipping". Mystic Seaport Museum. New York. 1881. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
  38. ^ "The American Yacht List: Containing a Complete Register of the Yacht Clubs, List of Pilot Boats, Port of New York". 1874. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
  39. ^ "Marine Disasters. The effects of the Late Snow Storm and Intense Cold". New York Daily Herald. New York, New York. 14 January 1856. p. 1. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
  40. ^ "Shipping News — Miscellaneous". The New York Herald: 8. 2 December 1861. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
  41. ^ "Two Barks, one Brig, two Schooners and a Pilot Boat Ashore on Jersey Coast". New York Daily Herald. New York, New York. 15 January 1856. Retrieved 12 September 2020.
  42. ^ "Commodore Bateman No. 11. Launching of the New Pilot Boat to Take the Phantom's Place". The Standard Union. Brooklyn, New York. 19 July 1888. p. 4. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
  43. ^ "Pilot Boat Wm J Romer". The New York Daily Herald. New York, New York. 22 July 1863. p. 8. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
  44. ^ Launch The Brooklyn Union (Brooklyn, New York) 22 Nov 1864, age 3.
  45. ^ "No. 12 Afloat. A New Pilot Boat Launched To Day from Poillon's Ship Yard". The Brooklyn Citizen. Brooklyn, New York. 3 July 1888. p. 1. Retrieved 6 January 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  46. ^ "Pilot Boat Number Thirteeen". The Standard Union. Brooklyn, New York. 13 September 1887. p. 2. Retrieved 8 September 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  47. ^ "Lewis, Del. Cape Henlopen". Baltimore Sun. Baltimore, Maryland. 25 October 1837. p. 1. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
  48. ^ "Miscellaneous". The New York Times. New York, New York. 7 October 1866. p. 8. Retrieved 2 January 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  49. ^ "Launch of the Pilot Boat Edwin Forrest". New York Daily Herald. New York, New York. 27 March 1855. p. 1. Retrieved 10 December 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  50. ^ "Launch". New York Tribune. New York, New York. 1 May 1863. p. 7. Retrieved 3 January 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  51. ^ "Off For Klondike. The Schooner Actaea Has Been Fitted Out and Will Start Wednesday". Democrat and Chronicle. Rochester, New York. 23 January 1898. p. 1. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
  52. ^ "Launch". The New York Times. New York, New York. 28 December 1859. p. 8. Retrieved 10 January 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  53. ^ "Launch". New York Daily Herald. New York, New York. 10 April 1871. p. 10. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  54. ^ "Loss of a Pilot Boat". The Times-Picayune. New Orleans, Louisiana. 27 October 1856. p. 4. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  55. ^ Russell, Charles Edward (1929). From Sandy Hook to 62°. New York: Century Co. p. 114. OCLC 3804485.
  56. ^ "Anthony B. Neilson, No. 21, New York Pilot Schooner". The Mariners' Museum and Park. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
  57. ^ "Statistics of 1851. Ship Building". New York Daily Herald. New York, New York. 1 January 1852. p. 2. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
  58. ^ Loubat, Joseph Florimond (1887). A yachtsman's scrap book: or, The ups and downs of yacht racing. New York: Brentano Brothers. p. 268.
  59. ^ "Launch Of A Pilot Boat". Brooklyn Evening Star. Brooklyn, New York. 12 July 1860. p. 3. Retrieved 7 February 2021.
  60. ^ "The pilot-boat Enchantress". The New York Times. New York, New York. 14 November 1851. p. 1. Retrieved 12 August 2020.
  61. ^ "An Ideal Pilot Boat". New York Times. New York, New York. 25 November 1888. p. 6. ProQuest 94582001. Retrieved 8 October 2020 – via ProQuest.
  62. ^ "Launch Of A Pilot Boat". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Brooklyn, New York. 30 January 1861. p. 3. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
  63. ^ "New York Yards. Jacob A. Westervelt & Co. Launched". The New York Herald. New York, New York. 29 June 1854. p. 2. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
  64. ^ "Pilot Boat For Sale". New York Daily Herald. New York, New York. 27 July 1845. p. 3. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
  65. ^ "Launch of a Pilot Boat". Times Union. Brooklyn, New York. 8 April 1879. p. 1. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
  66. ^ "This Is Her Maiden Cruise. The Handsome New Pilot-Boat Joseph Pulitzer". The Evening World. New York, New York. 26 March 1894. p. 1. Retrieved 4 December 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  67. ^ "Miscellaneous". New York Daily Herald. New York, New York. 30 January 1861. p. 2. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
  68. ^ "Annual Meeting of the Commissioners-A Year of Prosperity". The New York Times. New York, New York. 5 January 1881. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
  69. ^ "Launch". The New York Times. New York, New York. 28 December 1859. p. 8. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
  70. ^ "Record of American and Foreign Shipping 1864". Mystic Seaport Museum. New York. 19 July 2016. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
  71. ^ "Record of American and Foreign Shipping 1876". Mystic Seaport Museum. New York. 19 July 2016. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
  72. ^ Russell, Charles Edward (1929). From Sandy Hook to 62°. New York: Century Co. p. 148. OCLC 3804485.
  73. ^ "Launch Of A Pilot Boat". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Brooklyn, New York. 9 January 1864. p. 2. Retrieved 7 February 2021.
  74. ^ "Worked Well On Trial Trip. The Pilot Boat America No. 1 given a "Limbering Up" Today". The Boston Globe. Boston, Massachusetts. 27 February 1898. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
  75. ^ a b c d Eastman, Ralph M. (1956). Pilots and Pilot Boats of Boston Harbor. Boston, Massachusetts: Second Bank-State Street Trust Company.
  76. ^ "May Be Mayflower's Rival". The Boston Globe. Boston, Massachusetts. 27 March 1921. p. 73. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
  77. ^ "Index to Ship Registers". research.mysticseaport.org. Mystic seaport. 19 July 2016. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
  78. ^ "Pilot Schooner Alabama" (PDF). Historic American Engineering Record. Washington, DC. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
  79. ^ "Picked Up Off Cape Cod". The Boston Globe. Boston, Massachusetts. 11 November 1879. p. 4. Retrieved 11 March 2021.
  80. ^ "Harbor and Marine Notes". The Boston Globe. Boston, Massachusetts. 14 July 1882. p. 4. Retrieved 11 March 2021.
  81. ^ Cunliffe, Tom (2001). Pilots, The World Of Pilotage Under Sail and Oar. Brooklin, Maine: WoodenBoat. p. 73. ISBN 9780937822692.
  82. ^ Eastman, Ralph M. (1956). Pilots and pilot boats of Boston Harbor. Boston, Massachusetts: Second Bank-State Street Trust Company. p. 78.
  83. ^ Eastman, Ralph M. (1956). Pilots and pilot boats of Boston Harbor. Boston, Massachusetts: Second Bank-State Street Trust Company. p. 30.
  84. ^ "Marine Notes". Boston Post. Boston, Massachusetts. 23 December 1881. p. 3. Retrieved 21 October 2020 – via newspaperarchive.com.
  85. ^ "Pilot Boat to Launched Monday". The Boston Globe. Boston, Massachusetts. 28 March 1896. p. 3. Retrieved 21 October 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  86. ^ "Boston's New Pilot Boat. The Adams, a Marvel of Beauty and Strength, Slid from the Ways at Essex". The Boston Globe. Boston, Massachusetts. 15 January 1900. Retrieved 11 November 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  87. ^ "Bulletin". U.S. Government Printing Office. V 218–219. Washington: 1. 1859. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  88. ^ "A New Pilot-Boat Launched". New-York Tribune. New York, New York. 1 January 1883. p. 1. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  89. ^ "Launching of the Pilot Boat Hesper". The Boston Daily Globe. Boston, Massachusetts. 4 October 1884. p. 1. Retrieved 22 October 2020 – via NewspaperArchive.
  90. ^ Cunliffe, Tom (2001). Pilots, The World Of Pilotage Under Sail and Oar. Brooklin, Maine: Wooden Boat Publications. p. 162. ISBN 9780937822692.
  91. ^ Chapelle, Howard I. (1960). "The National Watercraft Collection". United States National Museum, Bulletin 219. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution. p. 90.
  92. ^ "Friday Morning, April 10". The Times-Picayune. New Orleans, Louisiana. 10 April 1846. p. 2. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
  93. ^ "New Pilot Boat Minerva, No 7. Will be Launched Today and Go Into Commission About The First of March". The Boston Globe. Boston, Massachusetts. 4 February 1896. p. 3. Retrieved 31 October 2020.
  94. ^ "American Yacht List, Containing a Complete Register of the Yacht Clubs of the United States and British Provinces". 1874. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  95. ^ "Ship Building at East Boston". The Vermont Union Whig. Rutland, Vermont. 6 January 1848. p. 2. Retrieved 25 December 2020.
  96. ^ "The Storm. Later Reports of Disasters Along the Coast". The St. Albans Advertiser. Saint Albans, Vermont. 28 November 1876. p. 1. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
  97. ^ "The Louisa Jane Pulled Off The Rocks". The Boston Globe. Boston, Massachusetts. 23 August 1884. p. 4. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
  98. ^ "Launch Of The Columbia". New York Daily Herald. New York, New York. 16 November 1879. p. 7. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
  99. ^ Dunne, W. M. P.; Patrick, William Matthew (1934). Thomas F. McManus and the American fishing schooners: an Irish-American success story. Mystic, Conn., Mystic Seaport Museum. p. 57. ISBN 9780913372692.
  100. ^ Eastman, Ralph M. (1956). Pilots and pilot boats of Boston Harbor. Boston, Massachusetts: Second Bank-State Street Trust Company. pp. 56–57.
  101. ^ "Storm Shipwreck". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Brooklyn, New York. 30 January 1851. p. 2.
  102. ^ "Staten Island". The New York Times. New York, New York. 3 April 1873. p. 8. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
  103. ^ "A Model Pilot Boat". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Brooklyn, New York. 24 September 1873. p. 4. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  104. ^ "News Items". Brooklyn Evening Star. Brooklyn, New York. 8 March 1859. p. 3. Retrieved 2 November 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  105. ^ "A New Pilot Boat. The Launch of the Beautiful Schooner Elbridge T. Gerry". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Brooklyn, New York. 24 August 1888. p. 3. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
  106. ^ "Yachts and Yachtsmen". The Boston Globe. Boston, Massachusetts. 13 December 1896. p. 32. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
  107. ^ "Prominent men of Staten Island". A.Y. Hubbell. New York. 1893. p. 182. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
  108. ^ Memoranda, The Evening Post (New York, New York) 15 Jan 1840, Page 3
  109. ^ Incidents of the Storm The Brooklyn Daily Eagle (Brooklyn, New York), 07 Feb 1845, Page 2
  110. ^ "The Missing Pilot Boat Commerce". Retrieved 2 August 2020 – via newspapers.com..
  111. ^ "the Pilot Yachts". Brooklyn Evening Star. Brooklyn, New York. 13 September 1862. Retrieved 17 August 2020.
  112. ^ Allen, Edward L. (1922). Pilot Lore From sail to Steam. New York: The United New York and New Jersey Sandy Hook Pilots Benevolent Associations.
  113. ^ "Launch Of A Pilot Boat". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Brooklyn, New York. 2 October 1874. p. 2. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
  114. ^ "New York City". The New York Times. New York, New York. 20 August 1852. p. 2. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
  115. ^ "Launch Of A Pilot-Boat". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Brooklyn, New York. 11 October 1865. p. 3. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  116. ^ "The New Pilot Boat. Launch of the James Gordon Bennett, No. 6-Her Dimensions, Fittings, Spars and Crew". The New York Herald. New York, New York. 12 May 1870. p. 2. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
  117. ^ "A Pleasant Sail. Trial Trip of the New Pilot Boat Centennial". The Boston Globe. Boston, Massachusetts. 26 June 1876. p. 5. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  118. ^ "Topics Of Today". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Brooklyn, New York. 3 April 1867. p. 2. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
  119. ^ "Successful Launch of a New Pilot Boat This Morning". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Brooklyn, New York. 1 November 1883. Retrieved 14 September 2020. Listed here as Edward D. Bartlett.
  120. ^ "Launch". New York American. New York, New York. 24 November 1838. Retrieved 25 October 2021.
  121. ^ a b c d e f "Lost Pilots. The Turley's Disapparance Recalls Losses in Past Days". Delaware Gazette and State Journal. Wilmington, Delaware. 2 May 1889. p. 6. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  122. ^ "The Peninsula". Delaware Gazette and State Journal. Wilmington, Delaware. 17 February 1887. p. 2. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
  123. ^ "New Pilot Boat by Burgess". The Sun. New York, New York. 28 November 1889. p. 1. Retrieved 21 August 2021.
  124. ^ "Launch". The New York Herald. 12 August 1875. p. 10. Retrieved 5 October 2020.
  125. ^ "The Launch". Public Ledger. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. 2 August 1839. p. 2. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  126. ^ "Letter From Cap May. McMakin's Atlantic Hotel, Cape May City, Nov. 29, 1870". Reading Times. Reading, Pennsylvania. 2 December 1870. Retrieved 17 August 2020.
  127. ^ "River Notes". The Morning News. Wilmington, Delaware. 30 March 1886. p. 4. Retrieved 17 August 2020.
  128. ^ "Addition to Pilot Service". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. 21 March 1887. p. 3. Retrieved 21 August 2020.
  129. ^ Colton, Tim. "Neafie & Levy, Philadelphia PA". Shipbuilding History, Construction records of U.S. and Canadian shipbuilders and boatbuilders. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
  130. ^ "Peoria II (Gunboat)". DANFS. Naval History and Heritage Command. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
  131. ^ "Arrived This Forenoon". The Evening Post. New York, New York. 13 December 1842. p. 3. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
  132. ^ a b "Yachts. For Sale". New York Daily Herald. New York, New York. 8 June 1845. p. 3. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
  133. ^ "New York, Feb. 4". The Charleston Daily Courier. Charleston, South Carolina. 9 February 1849. p. 3. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
  134. ^ Chapelle, Howard I. (1960). "The National Watercraft Collection". United States National Museum, Bulletin 219. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution. p. 90. ISBN 9780598368652.
  135. ^ Eastman, Ralph M. (1956). Pilots and pilot boats of Boston Harbor. Boston, Massachusetts: Second Bank-State Street Trust Company. pp. 56–57.
  136. ^ Chapelle, H. I. (1936). "American Pilot Boats Part III, The Boston Model" (PDF). LIX (III). Concord, N. H.: Yachting: 53. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  137. ^ "The New Pilot Boat Frolic". Boston Post. Boston, Massachusetts. 1 June 1843. p. 2. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  138. ^ Bent, Arthur Cleveland (1923). Life Histories of North American Wild Fowl. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 47. ISBN 9780598352088.
  139. ^ New York Daily Herald, New York, New York, 16 Mar 1846, Page 1
  140. ^ "Launch". The Evening Post. New York, New York. 17 April 1844. p. 2.
  141. ^ "All Sorts Of Paragraphs". Boston Post. Boston, Massachusetts. 8 February 1843. p. 22.
  142. ^ "The America and George Steers". The Sun. New York, New York. 5 July 1897. p. 9. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
  143. ^ "Launch". The Evening Post. New York, New York. 17 April 1844. p. 2.
  144. ^ "From California". The Buffalo Daily Republic. Buffalo, New York. 11 August 1849. p. 2.
  145. ^ "Captain "Dick" Brown. Sailing-Master and Pilot for Half a Century-In Charge of the Yacht America When She Won the Queen's Cup". Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 5 July 1885. p. 13. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
  146. ^ "The Pilot Boats of George Steers by Jeanne Willoz-Egnor". The Mariners' Museum and Park. 5 January 2021. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
  147. ^ "William G. Hagstaff". shipindex.org. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
  148. ^ "Steam's Long War. Last Of The Famous Sandy Hook Pilot Boats Abandoned". The Buffalo Times. Buffalo, New York. 13 June 1897. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  149. ^ Allen, Edward L. (1922). Pilot Lore From sail to Steam. New York: The United New York and New Jersey Sandy Hook Pilots Benevolent Associations. p. 206.
  150. ^ Allen, Edward L. (1922). Pilot Lore From sail to Steam. New York: The United New York and New Jersey Sandy Hook Pilots Benevolent Associations.
  151. ^ "Arrived". New York Daily Herald. New York, New York. 20 May 1845. p. 4. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
  152. ^ "Late and Important From St. Domingo". New York Daily Herald. New York, New York. 15 September 1845. p. 2. Retrieved 6 August 2021.

External links