A metropolitan area's gross domestic product, or GDP, is one of several measures of the size of its economy. Similar to GDP, GMP is defined as the market value of all final goods and services produced within a metropolitan area in a given period of time. In this case the statistics of Eurostat's[1] Urban Audit for larger urban zones have been used.
2020/2022 ranking
This list shows top 200 EU metropolitan areas by GDP.[2][3][4]
^"Database". Archived from the original on 24 November 2013. Retrieved 19 September 2014. European Commission, Regions and cities Database
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw fx fy fz ga"Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan regions". ec.europa.eu.
^ a b c d e f g h"EU regions by GDP, Eurostat". ec.europa.eu.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k"Bruttoinlandsprodukt (BIP) in den Metropolregionen* in Deutschland im Jahr 2021" (in German).
^"Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan regions". ec.europa.eu.
External links
City statistics – Urban audit data collection, Eurostat, European Commission (in German, English, and French)