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List of shtetls

This list of shtetls and shtots (eastern European towns and cities with significant pre-Holocaust Jewish populations) is organized by country.

Some villages that are listed at Yad Vashem have not been included here.

Shtetls

Belarus

Lithuania

Poland

Ukraine

Others

Shtots

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f "JewishGen KehilaLinks". kehilalinks.jewishgen.org.
  2. ^ a b c d e f "JewishGen Gazetteer". www.jewishgen.org.
  3. ^ a b c d "Technical Problem Form". www.jewishgen.org.
  4. ^ "Novaya Ushitsa". www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
  5. ^ "JewishGen Communities - Yampil, Ukraine". Jewishgen.org. Retrieved 2023-03-27.
  6. ^ Jewish Encyclopedia Bibliography: Albert Székely, Ujhelyi Zsidók Története, in Magyarország Vármegyéi és Városai (in manuscript)
  7. ^ Meler, Meyer (2006). Jewish Cemeteries in Latvia. Riga: Jewish Religious Community "Shamir". p. 83. ISBN 9984-19-904-5.
  8. ^ "VIENNA - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
  9. ^ [1][dead link]
  10. ^ "BOBRUISK - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
  11. ^ [2][dead link]
  12. ^ "BREST-LITOVSK - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
  13. ^ [3][dead link]
  14. ^ "MINSK - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
  15. ^ [4][dead link]
  16. ^ "PINSK - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
  17. ^ [5][dead link]
  18. ^ "VITEBSK - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
  19. ^ Joshua D. Zimmerman, Poles, Jews, and the politics of nationality, Univ of Wisconsin Press, 2004, ISBN 0-299-19464-7, Google Print, p.16
  20. ^ "PRAGUE - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
  21. ^ [6][dead link]
  22. ^ "FRANKFORT-ON-THE-MAIN - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
  23. ^ "Simon Wiesenthal Center Multimedia Learning Center Online - 02239 - FRANKFURT AM MAIN.FS". Archived from the original on 2007-10-30. Retrieved 2008-01-19.
  24. ^ "BUDAPEST - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
  25. ^ [7][dead link]
  26. ^ "DVINSK - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
  27. ^ [8][dead link]
  28. ^ http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.js?artid=291&letter=R [dead link]
  29. ^ [9][dead link]
  30. ^ "KOVNO - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
  31. ^ [10][dead link]
  32. ^ "WILNA - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
  33. ^ [11][dead link]
  34. ^ "The Story of the Jewish Community of Bălţi, Romania (Today Moldova)- Introduction". www.yadvashem.org. Archived from the original on 30 March 2013. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
  35. ^ "KISHINEF (KISHINEV) - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
  36. ^ [12][dead link]
  37. ^ "BYELOSTOK - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
  38. ^ Feierstein, Daniel (2005). "The Jewish Resistance Movements in the Ghettos of Eastern Europe". In Sterling, Eric J. (ed.). Life in the Ghettos During the Holocaust. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press. p. 226. ISBN 0-8156-0803-9.
  39. ^ "DANZIG - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
  40. ^ "CRACOW - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
  41. ^ [13][dead link]
  42. ^ "LODZ (LODZI) - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
  43. ^ [14][dead link]
  44. ^ "LUBLIN - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
  45. ^ [15][dead link]
  46. ^ [16][dead link]
  47. ^ "WARSAW - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
  48. ^ [17][dead link]
  49. ^ "SILESIA - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
  50. ^ [18][dead link]
  51. ^ "BUCHAREST - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
  52. ^ [19][dead link]
  53. ^ "KLAUSENBURG (KOLOZSVÁR) - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
  54. ^ [20][dead link]
  55. ^ "JASSY (Jaschi) - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
  56. ^ [21][dead link]
  57. ^ "A Brief History of the Moscow Community". kehilalinks.jewishgen.org.
  58. ^ "YIVO | Saint Petersburg". yivoencyclopedia.org.
  59. ^ "PRESBURG - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
  60. ^ [22][dead link]
  61. ^ "CZERNOWITZ - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
  62. ^ [23][dead link]
  63. ^ [24][dead link]
  64. ^ [25][dead link]
  65. ^ "KIEV - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
  66. ^ [26][dead link]
  67. ^ [27][dead link]
  68. ^ "PROSKUROV - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
  69. ^ [28][dead link]
  70. ^ "LEMBERG - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
  71. ^ [29][dead link]
  72. ^ "ODESSA - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
  73. ^ [30][dead link]
  74. ^ "TARNOPOL - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
  75. ^ [31][dead link]
  76. ^ "VINNITSA (VINITZA) - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
  77. ^ [32][dead link]
  78. ^ "ZHITOMIR (JITOMIR) - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
  79. ^ [33][dead link]

External links