This list of shtetls and shtots (eastern European towns and cities with significant pre-Holocaust Jewish populations) is organized by country.
Some villages that are listed at Yad Vashem have not been included here.
Shtetls
Belarus
Lithuania
Poland
Ukraine
Others
Shtots
See also
References
- ^ a b c d e f "JewishGen KehilaLinks". kehilalinks.jewishgen.org.
- ^ a b c d e f "JewishGen Gazetteer". www.jewishgen.org.
- ^ a b c d "Technical Problem Form". www.jewishgen.org.
- ^ "Novaya Ushitsa". www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
- ^ "JewishGen Communities - Yampil, Ukraine". Jewishgen.org. Retrieved 2023-03-27.
- ^ Jewish Encyclopedia Bibliography: Albert Székely, Ujhelyi Zsidók Története, in Magyarország Vármegyéi és Városai (in manuscript)
- ^ Meler, Meyer (2006). Jewish Cemeteries in Latvia. Riga: Jewish Religious Community "Shamir". p. 83. ISBN 9984-19-904-5.
- ^ "VIENNA - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
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- ^ "BOBRUISK - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
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- ^ "BREST-LITOVSK - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
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- ^ "MINSK - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
- ^ [4][dead link]
- ^ "PINSK - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
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- ^ "VITEBSK - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
- ^ Joshua D. Zimmerman, Poles, Jews, and the politics of nationality, Univ of Wisconsin Press, 2004, ISBN 0-299-19464-7, Google Print, p.16
- ^ "PRAGUE - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
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- ^ "FRANKFORT-ON-THE-MAIN - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
- ^ "Simon Wiesenthal Center Multimedia Learning Center Online - 02239 - FRANKFURT AM MAIN.FS". Archived from the original on 2007-10-30. Retrieved 2008-01-19.
- ^ "BUDAPEST - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
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- ^ "DVINSK - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
- ^ [8][dead link]
- ^ http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.js?artid=291&letter=R [dead link]
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- ^ "KOVNO - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
- ^ [10][dead link]
- ^ "WILNA - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
- ^ [11][dead link]
- ^ "The Story of the Jewish Community of Bălţi, Romania (Today Moldova)- Introduction". www.yadvashem.org. Archived from the original on 30 March 2013. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
- ^ "KISHINEF (KISHINEV) - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
- ^ [12][dead link]
- ^ "BYELOSTOK - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
- ^ Feierstein, Daniel (2005). "The Jewish Resistance Movements in the Ghettos of Eastern Europe". In Sterling, Eric J. (ed.). Life in the Ghettos During the Holocaust. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press. p. 226. ISBN 0-8156-0803-9.
- ^ "DANZIG - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
- ^ "CRACOW - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
- ^ [13][dead link]
- ^ "LODZ (LODZI) - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
- ^ [14][dead link]
- ^ "LUBLIN - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
- ^ [15][dead link]
- ^ [16][dead link]
- ^ "WARSAW - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
- ^ [17][dead link]
- ^ "SILESIA - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
- ^ [18][dead link]
- ^ "BUCHAREST - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
- ^ [19][dead link]
- ^ "KLAUSENBURG (KOLOZSVÁR) - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
- ^ [20][dead link]
- ^ "JASSY (Jaschi) - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
- ^ [21][dead link]
- ^ "A Brief History of the Moscow Community". kehilalinks.jewishgen.org.
- ^ "YIVO | Saint Petersburg". yivoencyclopedia.org.
- ^ "PRESBURG - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
- ^ [22][dead link]
- ^ "CZERNOWITZ - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
- ^ [23][dead link]
- ^ [24][dead link]
- ^ [25][dead link]
- ^ "KIEV - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
- ^ [26][dead link]
- ^ [27][dead link]
- ^ "PROSKUROV - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
- ^ [28][dead link]
- ^ "LEMBERG - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
- ^ [29][dead link]
- ^ "ODESSA - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
- ^ [30][dead link]
- ^ "TARNOPOL - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
- ^ [31][dead link]
- ^ "VINNITSA (VINITZA) - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
- ^ [32][dead link]
- ^ "ZHITOMIR (JITOMIR) - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
- ^ [33][dead link]
External links