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List of secretaries of Italian fascist parties

This article lists the secretaries of Italian fascist parties founded and led by Benito Mussolini between 1919 and 1945, namely Italian Fasces of Combat (FIC), National Fascist Party (PNF) and Republican Fascist Party (PFR).

The secretaries were effective, day-to-day leaders of parties, while Mussolini was the overall (supreme) leader, as well as Duce of the Fascist-ruled Kingdom of Italy between 1922 and 1943, and the Nazi-dominated Italian Social Republic (RSI) between 1943 and 1945.

List of officeholders

Italian Fasces of Combat

National Fascist Party

Republican Fascist Party

Timeline

Alessandro PavoliniCarlo ScorzaAldo VidussoniAdelchi SerenaEttore MutiAchille StaraceGiovanni GiuriatiAugusto TuratiRoberto FarinacciTetrarchyFrancesco GiuntaMichele BianchiUmberto PasellaDiarchy

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Consisted of Michele Bianchi and Attilio Longoni [it].
  2. ^ Consisted of Roberto Forges Davanzati, Cesare Rossi, Giovanni Marinelli and Alessandro Melchiori [it].

References

  1. ^ Dai Fasci italiani di combattimento al regime fascista, Associazione Nazionale Partigiani d'Italia
  2. ^ Lezioni di storia con Emilio Gentile al Faraggiana: “Mussolini un potente vinto, ma la democrazia va difesa”, La Stampa
  3. ^ Michele Bianchi, Associazione Nazionale Partigiani d'Italia
  4. ^ Adrian Lyttelton, The Seizure of Power, 2004, p. 183
  5. ^ Quadrumviri – Dizionario di Storia, Enciclopedia Treccani
  6. ^ "Black Farinacci". Time Magazine. 4 February 1929. Archived from the original on 27 October 2010. Retrieved 10 August 2008.
  7. ^ Augusto Turati, Associazione Nazionale Partigiani d'Italia
  8. ^ Giovanni Giuriati – Dizionario Biografico, Enciclopedia Treccani
  9. ^ Achille Starace – Dizionario Biografico, Enciclopedia Treccani
  10. ^ Ettore Muti – Dizionario Biografico, Enciclopedia Treccani
  11. ^ Adelchi Serena – Dizionario Biografico, Enciclopedia Treccani
  12. ^ Kitchen, Martin (1990). A World in Flames: A Short History of the Second World War in Europe and Asia, 1939–1945. New York: Longman. p. 252. ISBN 0-582-03407-8.
  13. ^ Carlo Scorza – Dizionario Biografico, Enciclopedia Treccani
  14. ^ Alessandro Pavolini – Dizionario Biografico, Enciclopedia Treccani