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List of bolides

A bolide: a very bright meteor of an apparent magnitude of −14 or brighter.
Fireball over the Bering Sea viewed from space (18 December 2018)

The following is a list of bolides and fireballs seen on Earth in recent times. These are small asteroids (known as meteoroids) that regularly impact the Earth. Although most are so small that they burn up in the atmosphere before reaching the surface, some larger objects may reach the surface as fragments, known as meteorites. A few of these are detected by NASA's Sentry system, in which case the impact is predicted.

Meteors with a recorded absolute magnitude are then converted to an asteroidal absolute magnitude under (Ma = Mm + 31) and then converted to a diameter assuming that meteoroids brighten by approximate 10 magnitudes when entering the atmosphere. Objects reported only to the American Meteor Society are only listed if observed by at least 100 people, and are cross-referenced with https://fireballs.ndc.nasa.gov if possible, to determine further physical characteristics. The fourth and third to last parameters are calculated from http://convertalot.com/asteroid_impact_calculator.html, assuming a density of 1.5 g/cm3, an impact angle of 45°, and a velocity of 17 km/s (if not provided). The actual values for both may vary by as much as the value itself, so be aware that these values are only estimates.

The bolide on 7 September 2015 is the 2015 Thailand bolide, and the bolide on 26 February 2015 may be related to the 2015 Kerala meteorite.

List

Notes

References

  1. ^ "ASGARD Web Log". nasa.gov. Retrieved 13 April 2017.
  2. ^ "JPL – Fireball and Bolide Data". Jet Propulsion Laboratory. NASA. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  3. ^ Schmitt, Stephen. "Asteroid Impact Crater Calculator". convertalot.com. Retrieved 13 April 2017.
  4. ^ "AMS – Fireball events". American Meteor Society. Retrieved 13 April 2017.
  5. ^ "RCMP receive dozens of calls from Alberta to B.C. about reported fireball in sky". CBC News. CBC news. 5 September 2017. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
  6. ^ "Fireball event 2017 08 26 01:12:59 UTC". fireballs.ndc.nasa.gov. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
  7. ^ "Several people spot possible meteor streaking across the North Carolina night sky". Fox 8. 13 April 2017. Retrieved 13 April 2017.
  8. ^ Allen, Karma. "Possible meteor lights up California's night sky". ABC News. Retrieved 13 April 2017.