La ficción apocalíptica es un subgénero de la ciencia ficción que se ocupa del fin de la civilización debido a una catástrofe potencialmente existencial como una guerra nuclear , una pandemia , un ataque extraterrestre , un evento de impacto , una revuelta cibernética , una singularidad tecnológica , disgenesia , fenómenos sobrenaturales , juicio divino , cambio climático , agotamiento de recursos o algún otro desastre general . La ficción postapocalíptica se desarrolla en un mundo o civilización después de tal desastre. El marco temporal puede ser inmediatamente posterior a la catástrofe, centrándose en las tribulaciones o la psicología de los sobrevivientes, o considerablemente posterior, a menudo incluyendo el tema de que la existencia de la civilización anterior a la catástrofe ha sido olvidada (o mitificada).
Apocalipsis es una palabra griega que se refiere al fin del mundo. El apocalipticismo es la creencia religiosa de que habrá un apocalipsis, un término que originalmente se refería a una revelación de la voluntad de Dios, pero que ahora suele referirse a la creencia de que el mundo llegará a su fin muy pronto, incluso durante la propia vida. [1]
La ficción apocalíptica no retrata catástrofes, desastres o casi desastres que no resulten en un apocalipsis. Una amenaza de apocalipsis no hace que una obra de ficción sea apocalíptica. Por ejemplo, Armagedón e Impacto profundo se consideran películas de catástrofes y no ficción apocalíptica porque, aunque la Tierra o la humanidad se ven terriblemente amenazadas, al final logran evitar la destrucción. La ficción apocalíptica no es lo mismo que la ficción que ofrece visiones de un futuro distópico . Mil novecientos ochenta y cuatro de George Orwell , por ejemplo, es ficción distópica , no ficción apocalíptica.
Obras de ficción apocalíptica y postapocalíptica
See also
References
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External links
Wikisource has original works on the topic: Apocalyptic fiction
- Dodson, Eric (2003). Post-apocalyptic film and the post-modern apocalypse. State University of West Georgia. Archived from the original on 2007-02-11.
- Quiet Earth Archived 2005-10-18 at the Wayback Machine – A website dedicated to post apocalyptic media
- Empty World: Apocalyptic and End of the World Fiction, Film and TV
- Surviving Armageddon: Beyond the Imagination of Disaster – article by Mick Broderick in Science Fiction Studies.
- List of songs related to World War III and nuclear war
- Post-Apocalyptic Audio Dramas – Archive.org compilation of post-apocalyptic radio shows and audio dramas in the public domain or released under a Creative Commons license