stringtranslate.com

Lista de letras postnominales (Reino Unido)

Esta es una lista de letras postnominales utilizadas en el Reino Unido después del nombre de una persona para indicar sus cargos, calificaciones, membresías u otro estado. Existen varios órdenes establecidos para darlas, por ejemplo, del Ministerio de Justicia , de Debrett y de Títulos y formas de tratamiento de A & C Black , que generalmente coinciden estrechamente; este orden se sigue en la lista. [1] [2] [3]

Baronet o Escudero

Órdenes y condecoraciones

Al enumerar los honores y premios disfrutados por cualquier persona, no se acostumbra a incluir la Orden de San Juan , ya que se trata de una Orden Real de Caballería y no una Orden Estatal, y por lo tanto no confiere precedencia. [ cita requerida ] Los estatutos de la orden establecen (estatuto 32(2)) Las letras especificadas ... pueden usarse ... pero la admisión o promoción a cualquier Grado de la Orden ... no conferirá ningún rango, estilo, título, dignidad, denominación o precedencia social de ningún tipo.

Los grados de la Orden de San Juan son:

Equipo

Títulos universitarios y cualificaciones académicas

Por lo general, se dan en orden ascendente y pueden ir seguidos de una abreviatura que indique el instituto que los otorga. Se puede añadir "Hons" o "(Hons)" después de los títulos de licenciatura o de máster integrado otorgados con honores .

Institutos religiosos y titulaciones médicas

Institutos religiosos

Aquí se dan algunos ejemplos. Véase la lista de institutos religiosos católicos para obtener una lista más completa de las órdenes católicas actuales (aunque tenga en cuenta que ese artículo proporciona postnominales de estilo americano con oclusivas; cuando se usan en el Reino Unido, las oclusivas deben omitirse).

Cualificaciones médicas

Según Debrett, estos títulos se colocan directamente después de las órdenes, condecoraciones y medallas (es decir, reemplazando los títulos universitarios). A diferencia de otros títulos, las cualificaciones médicas se enumeran en orden descendente , comenzando por los doctorados. [40]

Beca o membresía de sociedades científicas, academias o instituciones profesionales

En general, se colocan en el orden siguiente: primero las sociedades científicas, luego los académicos reales y, por último, las instituciones profesionales. Hay dos escuelas de pensamiento sobre cómo deben ordenarse dentro de cada categoría: en Titles and Forms of Address de A & C Black se afirma que "como regla general, las cartas deben mostrarse en el orden de la fundación de las sociedades, etc." [3] Por el contrario, en Debrett se considera que, dentro de las sociedades científicas: "no existe un orden reconocido para colocar estas cartas. En la práctica, cuando una sociedad es indiscutiblemente de mayor importancia que otra, las cartas suelen colocarse en ese orden". [42] [N 20] De manera similar, en el caso de las instituciones profesionales: "[N]o existe un orden reconocido para colocar las cualificaciones otorgadas por diferentes organismos; el destinatario suele colocar estas cartas en papel con membrete, tarjetas de visita, etc., en orden de importancia para su profesión en particular". [44] No existe una distinción clara entre una sociedad científica y un instituto profesional. En relación con los académicos reales, Debrett dice: "Aunque los académicos reales ocupan el segundo lugar en esta lista, no se sugiere que cedan en precedencia a los miembros de sociedades científicas. En la práctica, las dos listas no coinciden". [45]

Black señala que cuando un organismo o sociedad profesional tiene múltiples grados de membresía, solo se utiliza el más alto, excepto en la correspondencia profesional, y que las becas "cuya elección es una distinción" (por ejemplo, FRS, RSA, RA, FBA) deben usarse en toda la correspondencia, mientras que las iniciales que solo indican apoyo a una sociedad se limitan a la correspondencia sobre asuntos de interés para esa sociedad. Las iniciales también se pueden usar en contextos profesionales para indicar experiencia. [3] Debrett también distingue entre las iniciales emitidas como un honor y las disponibles como suscripción, y solo las primeras se usan normalmente en la correspondencia social. Las primeras incluyen becas de "sociedades científicas principales", incluidas, en orden de fundación, FRS, FSA, FRSE, FRSL y FBA. [46]

En esta tabla, todas las sociedades, instituciones, etc. se enumeran alfabéticamente por nombre sustantivo, [N 21] en lugar de intentar establecer un orden de precedencia.

Algunas postnominales (y títulos profesionales asociados) están protegidas como "Profesiones reguladas por organismos profesionales incorporados por Carta Real" según las directivas europeas de cualificación profesional . [47] Estas se indican con un asterisco (por ejemplo, CEng*).

Las membresías y becas de los diversos colegios reales de medicina se enumeran postnominalmente como calificaciones médicas (ver la sección anterior) en lugar de en organismos profesionales y sociedades científicas.

Estatutos colegiados y otros estatutos profesionales

Algunos organismos otorgan el estatus de colegiado y otros estatus profesionales con letras designativas distintas a las que indican la membresía. Estas letras se colocan antes de las letras designativas de la beca o membresía del organismo que otorga el título, por ejemplo, CPhys MInstP. Cuando el estatus de colegiado es un nivel de membresía dentro de un instituto, esto se muestra debajo de la entrada de ese instituto arriba, por ejemplo, Chartered Architectural Technologists, MCIAT, o Chartered Tax Advisor, CTA.

Miembros de las fuerzas armadas y servicios civiles

In the armed forces, two or more branches may have officers with the same or similar titles, such as "Captain", which is a rank in the Royal Navy, Army and Royal Marines. To differentiate between the branches, post-nominals such as "RN" are used. However, such post-nominals are not used for the higher positions, since the higher officers are differently-titled in each branch.

This is the last set of post-nominals given by the Ministry of Justice and Debrett's; it is not included by Black's.

Professional qualifications

Other awards

Awards other than Crown Honours are not normally listed except in the context of events related to the awarding body

Youth organisations

Notes

  1. ^ Esquire (or Esq as a suffix) is now commonly used in the UK in place of the prefix Mr in formal address;[citation needed] according to the Dictionary of Genealogy it has no real meaning, while according to Buckingham Palace it is an entitlement of all British-born men.[citation needed]
  2. ^ The Order of Saint Patrick is now dormant.
  3. ^ a b c The Order of the Star of India is now dormant.
  4. ^ a b c The Order of the Indian Empire is now dormant.
  5. ^ The Order of Victoria and Albert is now defunct; no appointments have been made since the death of Queen Victoria.
  6. ^ The Order of the Crown of India is now dormant.
  7. ^ a b The Indian Order of Merit is now dormant.
  8. ^ The Order of British India is now dormant.
  9. ^ The Indian Distinguished Service Medal is no longer awarded.
  10. ^ Previously known as the Colonial Police Medal (CPM).
  11. ^ Postnominals date from Sep 16 onwards, when it became a state award. Previous awards of the Merchant Navy Medal, awarded from 2005 to 2015, did not attract post-nominal letters. See http://www.merchantnavymedal.org/
  12. ^ The letters "PC" are normally only used to identify members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom who are peers. The distinction is needed because peers already hold a prefix ("Rt Hon" or higher) even when they are not Privy Counsellors, while the same cannot be said of non-peers.[6] However if the prefix "The Right Honourable" is omitted before a non-peer's name then the post-nominal letters "PC" may be used to identify a person's membership of the Privy Council.[7]
  13. ^ Placed here on the Ministry of Justice list but after memberships of learned societies, royal academies and professional bodies by both Debrett's and Black's
  14. ^ "Member of Parliament" is used in the UK and other Commonwealth countries to describe members of the lower house of Parliament only. In the UK, members of the House of Commons are described as Members of Parliament, like in Canada, but members of the House of Lords are not.
  15. ^ When the London Assembly was first established in 2000 there was some debate over its members' post-nominal letters. The most commonly used were "AM", "GLA", "MLA" and "GLAM". GLA is a short form of Greater London Authority, of which the London Assembly is part. A consensus eventually grew around the use of AM.
  16. ^ The exact post-nominals for degrees vary between courses and between universities, common ones are shown here, ordered according to the Framework for Higher Education Qualifications.[11]
  17. ^ Use of Cantuar for Kent is rare and risks confusion with both Lambeth degrees and the University of Canterbury, NZ. The Latin name for Kent is Cantium (hence Cantiensis) which would give Cant (also used by the University of Canterbury, NZ); the University of Kent was originally the University of Kent at Canterbury.
  18. ^ Awarded to undergraduates who receive a BEng or MEng degree from a programme within the City and Guilds College-Imperial College London.
  19. ^ Debrett's previously added that: "Strictly speaking, [Learned Societies] should be arranged according to date of foundation or incorporation of the societies concerned, but some hold that those with a Royal Charter should take precedence."[43] This has been deleted from the current advice.
  20. ^ I.e. by what they are a society or institute of or for, e.g. Aeronautical for the Royal Aeronautical Society. Bodies without a substantive name, such as the Royal Society, are listed at the top, ordered by their full names.
  21. ^ While based outside the UK, the RIA is an all-Ireland learned body covering Northern Ireland
  22. ^ Used only within the society
  23. ^ Fellows who were fellows of both the Institute of Actuaries and the Faculty of Actuaries prior to their merger may continue to use both FIA and FFA
  24. ^ No post-nominals are assigned by the society in its regulations;[74] the use of the post-nominal letters FRAS is however recognized by many reference works.[75][76][77][78]
  25. ^ Note the President uses the statement "President, RIBA" but does not gain specific post-nominals
  26. ^ May be used in correspondence, etc., but not in screen credits
  27. ^ Not a Privy Council approved individual chartered designation[137]
  28. ^ Issued jointly with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and used alongside FCMA or ACMA by CIMA members
  29. ^ According to Debrett's and Black's, listed after fellowships of learned societies, royal academicians, and memberships of professional bodies. Debrett's lists Writers to the Signet before MPs, while Black's lists them together.
  30. ^ a b c "RN" or "RNR" is used for officers with the rank of Commodore or below.
  31. ^ In the Army, the initials of the regiment or corps of the officer are used as post-nominals. Until 2015, those above the rank of Lieutenant Colonel had their former regiment or corps preceded by the word 'Late', representing their elevation to the General Staff. This practice was abolished by order of the CGS with effect from 1 Apr 15, but remains in usage amongst those who retired prior to this date
  32. ^ a b "RAF" or "RAFVR" technically should be used for officers with the rank of Air Chief Marshal and below, though, in practice, it is used for officers with the rank of Wing Commander and below.
  33. ^ The title of "1st Level Registered Nurse" is comparable to the old titles of RGN, RMN etc. The title of "2nd Level Registered Nurse" refers to those previously called Enrolled Nurses. The post-nominal letters for 1st Level Registered Nurses can be used interchangeably but not together i.e. either Your Name, RN1 or Your Name, RNA not Your Name, RN1, RNA

References

  1. ^ "Honours and Decorations". Ministry of Justice (UK). 14 March 2009. Archived from the original on 4 February 2011. Retrieved 4 June 2012.
  2. ^ "Forms of address: Hierarchies: Letters after the name". Debrett's. Archived from the original on 16 March 2015. Retrieved 16 March 2015.
  3. ^ a b c Titles and Forms of Address: A Guide to Correct Use (22nd ed.). A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing. 10 October 2014. pp. 163–165. ISBN 9781408103098.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu "Orders and Decorations Conferred by The Crown". Debrett's. Archived from the original on 28 May 2016. Retrieved 2 June 2016.
  5. ^ The Colonial Police Medal for Gallantry has not been awarded since 1974.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h "Privy Counsellors and Crown Appointments". Debrett's. Archived from the original on 28 May 2016. Retrieved 2 June 2016.
  7. ^ Whitaker's Almanack (2012 ed.). Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 125.
  8. ^ "Legal". Debrett's. Retrieved 2 June 2016.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i Oxford University Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities (PDF) (4th ed.). Oxon: OUP. 2012. pp. 19–20, at 2.1.7 Judges names. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 July 2013. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
  10. ^ a b c d "Appointments". Debrett's. Retrieved 2 June 2016.
  11. ^ "The Frameworks for Higher Education Qualifications of UK Degree-Awarding Bodies" (PDF). Quality Assurance Agency. 20 February 2024. p. 12. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df Calendar Style Guide 2018. University of Oxford. 22 February 2018.
  13. ^ "Example in the University of Aberdeen staff directory". Retrieved 20 December 2015.
  14. ^ Hylas. A Lament. In Memory of William Cameron, M.A. (Aberdon.), Scholar of Magdalen College, Oxford, Drowned when Bathing in the Rhine, July 10, 1883
  15. ^ "Elaine Farrell". Queen's University Belfast. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2015. Dr Elaine Farrell BA (UCD), MA, PhD (QUB)
  16. ^ "2013 Elected Fellows". Royal Society of Edinburgh. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2015. WYATT, Paul Graham. BSc, PhD(B'ham)
  17. ^ "Dr Andrew Futter". University of Leicester, Department of Politics and International Relations. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
  18. ^ a b c Dickson, Neil (2020). "Degrees of Degrees". Transactions of the Burgon Society. 19: 202. doi:10.4148/2475-7799.1171.
  19. ^ "Officers". The Guild of Church Musicians. Retrieved 21 December 2015. John Ewington OBE KLJ MA (Lambeth) FGCM DipChMus (Lond) ACertCM HonFCSM HonFFCM HonRSCM FGMS
  20. ^ "Staff Directory". Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School. Archived from the original on 23 December 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2015. Dr K Jones - BSc, PhD (UCLAN)
  21. ^ "Jonathan Mitchell". Retrieved 21 December 2015.
  22. ^ Independent Schools Yearbook 2012-2013. A&C Black. 20 June 2013. p. 567. Mr R Thain, BA UCA
  23. ^ "Prof Richard Nichols BSc(Lond) PhD(UEA)". Queen Mary University of London. Retrieved 21 December 2015.
  24. ^ "Sima Sandhu". Wolfson Institute of Preventative Medicine, Queen Mary University of London. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2015. Sima Sandhu, BSc, MSc (NTU) PgCert, PhD (UEL)
  25. ^ Independent Schools Yearbook 2012-2013. A&C Black.
  26. ^ "Lance Pettitt" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 20 December 2015.
  27. ^ "Profile: Prof Lance Pettitt BA (Cantaur)[sic] MA PhD (NUI Dublin)". St Mary's University, Twickenham. Retrieved 20 December 2015. – according to his CV, Prof. Pettitt earned his BA at Kent[26]
  28. ^ "GDC Search Results". General Dental Council. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2015. Qualifications: DDPH RCS Eng 1972 MSc Lond 1974 PhD Lpool 1995 BDS Lpool 1968
  29. ^ "Richard Nairn" (PDF). The Royal Society. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2015.
  30. ^ "Academic Staff" (PDF). Sedbergh School. 2015. Retrieved 20 December 2015. Mrs G E Parry, BA (Londin)[permanent dead link]
  31. ^ "School Staff". University of Loughborough. Retrieved 21 December 2015. Dr Ahmad Hassan Ahmad MSc, PhD(Lboro), PGCAPP(Bath), FHEA
  32. ^ "Paula Waterhouse". Newcastle University. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2015.
  33. ^ "Esther de Leeuw". Queen Mary, University of London. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2015.
  34. ^ "Prof Jennifer Cheshire BA (Lond) PhD (Rdg) FRSA". Queen Mary, University of London. Retrieved 21 December 2015.
  35. ^ Independent Schools Yearbook 2012-2013. A&C Black.
  36. ^ "IT Services - Senior Management Team". University of Bristol. Archived from the original on 2 January 2016. Retrieved 29 December 2015. Academic qualifications: BA (Warwick), MSc (UWE)
  37. ^ "Dr Mark Nicholson". University of York, Department of Computer Science. Retrieved 20 December 2015.
  38. ^ "Former students receive University 'Associateship'". University of Hertfordshire. 8 March 2013. Archived from the original on 10 May 2016. Retrieved 5 June 2016.
  39. ^ a b c d "Professional Recognition Awards (9200)". City & Guilds. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  40. ^ "Medical Qualifications". Debrett's. Archived from the original on 28 May 2016. Retrieved 3 June 2016.
  41. ^ a b "Membership Benefits | RCSEd". www.rcsed.ac.uk. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
  42. ^ a b c d e f g "Fellowships of Learned Societies". Debrett's. Archived from the original on 3 February 2014. Retrieved 4 June 2016.
  43. ^ "Fellowships of Learned Societies". Wayback Machine. Debrett's. 3 February 2014. Archived from the original on 3 February 2014. Retrieved 10 June 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  44. ^ "Professional Fellowships". Debrett's. Retrieved 8 June 2016.
  45. ^ a b c "Royal Academicians and Associates". Debrett's. Retrieved 8 June 2016.
  46. ^ "Fellowships of Learned Societies". Debrett's. Archived from the original on 28 March 2016.
  47. ^ "The European Union (Recognition of Professional Qualifications) Regulations 2015". legislation.gov.uk. 17 December 2015. SCHEDULE 1 Regulated Professions. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
  48. ^ "Membership". Royal Irish Academy. 17 August 2015. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
  49. ^ "HRSA: Elected Honorary member of the Royal Scottish Academy Of Arts". University of St Andrews. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
  50. ^ "AAT Professional Membership". Association of Accounting Technicians. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
  51. ^ "Achieve AAT Bookkeeper status (AATQB)". Association of Accounting Technicians. Retrieved 14 May 2017.
  52. ^ "IOA Membership". Institute of Acoustics. Institute of Acoustics (United Kingdom). Retrieved 1 July 2020.
  53. ^ "Charter and Bye-Laws". Institute and Faculty of Actuaries. Privy Council. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
  54. ^ "Membership Levels". Institute of Administrative Management. IAM. Retrieved 19 March 2017.
  55. ^ "Become a Member". Royal Aeronautical Society. Archived from the original on 11 June 2016. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
  56. ^ "IAgrE Home". Institution of Agricultural Engineers. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
  57. ^ "ALA | Agricultural Law Association".
  58. ^ "How to join". Central Association of Agricultural Valuers. Retrieved 10 June 2016.
  59. ^ "How Do I Join?". Institution of Analysts and Programmers. Archived from the original on 11 June 2016. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
  60. ^ "Example of Usage: Turner, G.A. (MS 29)". Royal Anthropological Institute. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
  61. ^ "Fellows Directory". Society of Antiquaries of London. Retrieved 5 June 2016.
  62. ^ "Why become a fellow?". Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. Retrieved 5 June 2016.
  63. ^ "Why Join Us?" (PDF). Chartered Institute of Arbitrators. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 August 2016. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
  64. ^ "Individual Membership". Chartered Institute for Archaeologists. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
  65. ^ "Architects Registration Board". Architects Registration Board. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  66. ^ "BYELAWS OF THE ROYAL INCORPORATION OF ARCHITECTS IN SCOTLAND INTERIM BYELAWS FOR COUNCIL/ MEMBERSHIP APPROVAL 6 JUNE 2018" (PDF). Royal Institute of Architects in Scotland. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 August 2018. Retrieved 20 August 2018.
  67. ^ "Recommended descriptors". Chartered Institute of Architectural Technologists. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
  68. ^ "College Honours". Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  69. ^ "FRCA | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  70. ^ "Bye-laws and Charter". Royal Society of Arts. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
  71. ^ "Fellowship". Royal Scottish Society of Arts. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
  72. ^ "Registration Scheme". Archives and Records Association. Archived from the original on 1 August 2016. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
  73. ^ Charles Kidd; Christine Shaw (2008). Debrett's Peerage & Baronetage 2008. Debrett's. ISBN 9781870520805.
  74. ^ "Charter, Byelaws and Standing Orders". Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Retrieved 24 June 2019.
  75. ^ The Oxford Dictionary of Abbreviations, 2nd edition, Market House Books Ltd and Oxford University Press, 1998, ed. Judy Pearsall, Sara Tulloch et al., p. 175
  76. ^ Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage 2011, Debrett's Peerage Ltd, p. 26
  77. ^ The International Who's Who of Women 2002, 3rd edition, ed. Elizabeth Sleeman, Europa Publications, p. xi
  78. ^ Who's Who in Malaysia and Singapore, John Victor Morais, 1973, p. 423
  79. ^ "Individual Membership". Institute of Asset Management. theIAM. Archived from the original on 10 February 2017. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
  80. ^ "Membership". Royal Astronomical Society. About RAS Fellows. Archived from the original on 5 June 2016. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
  81. ^ "Society of Bereavement Practitioners". Society of Bereavement Practitioners. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
  82. ^ "Membership Benefits". Royal Society of Biology. Retrieved 6 June 2016.
  83. ^ "How to join and why to join" (PDF). Institute of Biomedical Science. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 March 2015. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
  84. ^ "Charter & Bylaws" (PDF). Royal Institute of British Architects. Privy Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 May 2016. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
  85. ^ "Grades". Chartered Institute of Building. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
  86. ^ a b "FAQs". Chartered Association of Building Engineers. Membership. Retrieved 7 June 2016.
  87. ^ "Find Your Grade". Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
  88. ^ "Criteria". Forum for the Built Environment. Faculty of Building. Retrieved 10 June 2016.
  89. ^ "Membership Application Form". The Burgon Society. Archived from the original on 12 May 2016. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
  90. ^ "Membership". Business Continuity Institute. What are the different levels of membership?. Archived from the original on 17 June 2016. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
  91. ^ "Applying for membership". Institute of Chartered Accountants in England & Wales. Benefits of membership. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
  92. ^ "Become a fellow (FCA)". Institute of Chartered Accountants in England & Wales. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
  93. ^ "CA Two letters that mean a lot". Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland. Archived from the original on 20 September 2016. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
  94. ^ "ACCA Membership and Fellowship". Association of Chartered Certified Accountants. Retrieved 13 June 2016.
  95. ^ "Membership of the Institute of Chartered Foresters". Institute of Chartered Foresters. Retrieved 13 June 2016.
  96. ^ "Chartered Membership". Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators. Retrieved 1 October 2019.
  97. ^ "Join us". Royal Society of Chemistry. Retrieved 5 June 2016.
  98. ^ "Membership – General Information". Royal College of Chiropractors. Archived from the original on 26 May 2016. Retrieved 10 June 2016.
  99. ^ "Pain Faculty Application form". Royal College of Chiropractors. Archived from the original on 4 August 2016. Retrieved 10 June 2016.
  100. ^ "Animal Faculty Application form". Royal College of Chiropractors. Archived from the original on 4 August 2016. Retrieved 10 June 2016.
  101. ^ "Pregnancy & Paediatrics Faculty Application form". Royal College of Chiropractors. Archived from the original on 3 August 2016. Retrieved 10 June 2016.
  102. ^ "Sport & Exercise Faculty Application form". Royal College of Chiropractors. Archived from the original on 24 September 2016. Retrieved 10 June 2016.
  103. ^ "Orthopaedics & Rehabilitation Faculty Application form". Royal College of Chiropractors. Archived from the original on 4 August 2016. Retrieved 10 June 2016.
  104. ^ "The Churchill Fellowship". The Churchill Fellowship. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
  105. ^ "Membership". British Society of Cinematographers. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
  106. ^ "Why join the ICPEM?". Institute for Civil Protection & Emergency Management. Archived from the original on 25 May 2016. Retrieved 10 June 2016.
  107. ^ "Become a Member". Institute of Clinical Research. Retrieved 14 November 2017.
  108. ^ a b "BCS Certifications". British Computer Society. p. 10. Retrieved 6 June 2016.
  109. ^ "Member Grades". Cmi. Institute of Consulting. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
  110. ^ "Society of Crematorium Organists". www.societyofcrematoriumorganists.org.uk. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
  111. ^ "Home". crest-approved.org.
  112. ^ Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "Highlights from the first CREST Fellowship Awards evening, Tanner Warehouse, London, November 2017". YouTube. 10 August 2018.
  113. ^ "CREST bestows first lifetime Fellowships in recognition of outstanding achievements". 12 December 2017.
  114. ^ "Cybernetics Society".
  115. ^ "Memorandum and Articles of Association" (PDF). British Dietetic Association. p. 10. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
  116. ^ "Membership Grades and Criteria". Institute of Directors. Retrieved 7 June 2016.
  117. ^ a b "Qualifications". Society of Dyers and Colourists. Retrieved 7 June 2016.
  118. ^ "Join us". Emergency Planning Society. Archived from the original on 1 June 2016. Retrieved 10 June 2016.
  119. ^ "Benefits of Membership". Institution of Engineers in Scotland. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
  120. ^ a b c "Royal Charter" (PDF). Royal Environmental Health Institute of Scotland. Privy Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 June 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2016.
  121. ^ "Membership Grades for Experts". The Academy of Experts. Archived from the original on 24 September 2016. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
  122. ^ "Assessment". The Academy of Experts. Archived from the original on 24 September 2016. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
  123. ^ "List of FWCF, AWCF and Master Farrier". Retrieved 12 June 2016.
  124. ^ a b "Professional Recognition". Institute of Food Science & Technology. 30 January 2014. Retrieved 13 May 2017.
  125. ^ "Member Benefits for joining the CSoFS". www.csofs.org. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
  126. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 21 May 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  127. ^ "Individual Membership". Institute of Gas Engineers and Managers. Archived from the original on 31 May 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2016.
  128. ^ "Grades of Membership". Geological Society of London. Retrieved 6 June 2016.
  129. ^ "Examinations".
  130. ^ "Become a Fellow of the HA". The Historical Association. 25 November 2015. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  131. ^ "Membership grades". Chartered Institute of Housing. Archived from the original on 8 June 2012. Retrieved 12 May 2012.
  132. ^ "New post-nominals released for CIISec Accredited Members". www.ciisec.org. Retrieved 3 June 2020.
  133. ^ "The Chartered Institute of Journalists". Chartered Institute of Journalists. Archived from the original on 12 June 2016. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
  134. ^ "Become a member". Institute of Leadership and Management. Archived from the original on 27 February 2017. Retrieved 26 February 2017.
  135. ^ "Membership Grades". Chartered Institute of Linguists. Retrieved 8 June 2016.
  136. ^ "Designatory Letters". Chartered Institute of Management Accountants. Archived from the original on 16 June 2016. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
  137. ^ "Chartered bodies". Privy Council. Do all Chartered bodies have the power to award individual Chartered designations? e.g. Chartered Surveyor, Chartered Engineer, Chartered Banker. Archived from the original on 21 June 2019. Retrieved 21 June 2019.
  138. ^ a b "Membership grades". Chartered Management Institute. Retrieved 8 June 2016.
  139. ^ "Certificate". Shop. Chartered Management Institute. Archived from the original on 27 February 2017. Retrieved 26 February 2017. Certificates are only available to Associate (ACMI), Member (MCMI), Fellow (FCMI) and Companion (CCMI)
  140. ^ "Royal Charter and Bylaws". Institute of Marine Engineering Science and Technology. Privy Council. Retrieved 10 June 2016.
  141. ^ "IIMS, The International Institute of Marine Surveying". The International Institute of Marine Surveying (IIMS).
  142. ^ "Membership Grades". Institute of Mathematics and its Applications. Retrieved 5 June 2016.
  143. ^ "Membership". The Marine Biological Association. Archived from the original on 24 January 2020. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
  144. ^ "Join InstMC". Institute of Measurement and Control. Archived from the original on 23 June 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2016.
  145. ^ "About Us". Institute of Measurement and Control. Archived from the original on 23 June 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2016.
  146. ^ "Promotion, enhanced status and free listings". Incorporated Society of Musicians. Retrieved 3 July 2018.
  147. ^ "Membership Grades of the BNA" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 March 2016. Retrieved 13 May 2017.
  148. ^ "Membership Requirements". RINA website. August 2018.
  149. ^ "Membership Types". Retrieved 13 September 2017.
  150. ^ "Register". Association for Nutrition. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  151. ^ "Accreditation Grades". The OR Society website.
  152. ^ "Accreditation". RCO. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
  153. ^ "Routes to Registration". Permanent Way Institution. Archived from the original on 7 December 2019. Retrieved 7 December 2019.
  154. ^ "PWI Membership subscriptions". Permanent Way Institution. Archived from the original on 7 December 2019. Retrieved 7 December 2019.
  155. ^ "Professional Membership". Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development. Archived from the original on 8 June 2016. Retrieved 5 June 2016.
  156. ^ "Academic Membership". Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development. Archived from the original on 22 May 2016. Retrieved 5 June 2016.
  157. ^ "Questions about your membership? FAQs". Royal Pharmaceutical Society. Retrieved 23 December 2019.
  158. ^ "Faculty membership and post-nominals". Royal Pharmaceutical Society. Retrieved 5 June 2016.
  159. ^ "Distinctions". Royal Photographic Society. Archived from the original on 11 May 2017. Retrieved 4 May 2017.
  160. ^ a b "From Student to Fellow" (PDF). Institute of Physics. Retrieved 5 June 2016.
  161. ^ "Royal Charter and Bylaws". Institute of Physics. Privy Council of the United Kingdom. 16 November 2011. Retrieved 6 June 2016.
  162. ^ "Summary of changes to the membership structure". Institute of Physics. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
  163. ^ "Why Join Us ?". Institute of Physics and Engineering in Medicine. Archived from the original on 6 October 2016. Retrieved 10 October 2016.
  164. ^ "Chartered Institute of Plumbing and Heating Engineering". CIPHE - Chartered Institute of Plumbing and Heating Engineering.
  165. ^ "Upgrade your membership". Institute of Risk Management. Retrieved 16 February 2017.
  166. ^ "About SaRS". 10 December 2018.
  167. ^ "Fellows of the International Security Management Institute". International Security Management Institute. Retrieved 10 June 2016.
  168. ^ "The Society for Nautical Research". Retrieved 17 July 2016.
  169. ^ "Membership". Institute of Specialist Surveyors and Engineers. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
  170. ^ "Member Benefits". Faculty of Sports and Exercise Medicine. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
  171. ^ Professional membership pages on the RSS website:"The Royal Statistical Society". Archived from the original on 2 October 2011. Retrieved 19 April 2011. and "The Royal Statistical Society". Archived from the original on 17 March 2012. Retrieved 19 April 2011.
  172. ^ "Post Nominal Letters". INCOSE UK. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  173. ^ "Students and Qualifications". Chartered Institute of Taxation. Retrieved 8 June 2016.
  174. ^ a b "Regulations - The Chartered College of Teaching". The Chartered College of Teaching. Retrieved 20 October 2018.
  175. ^ a b "TI Professional Qualifications". The Textile Institute. Archived from the original on 15 March 2016. Retrieved 9 June 2016.
  176. ^ Park, Catherine. "Individual Membership Categories". Archived from the original on 30 August 2017.
  177. ^ Davies, Iwan. "Fellow". Archived from the original on 26 January 2016.
  178. ^ Park, Catherine. "Qualified Member (MITI)". Archived from the original on 30 August 2017.
  179. ^ Park, Catherine. "Associate (AITI)". Archived from the original on 14 June 2017.
  180. ^ UKREMT post nominals http://ukremt.org/#/registration/4593430312; Retrieved July 2017
  181. ^ "Become a Member". The Society of Will Writers.
  182. ^ "Membership Grades | Women's Engineering Society". www.wes.org.uk. Archived from the original on 18 June 2021. Retrieved 15 June 2021.
  183. ^ a b "Royal Society of Biology and British Society of Animal Science Register of Accredited Animal Scientists and Animal Technologists Rules, Regulations and Protocols" (PDF). British Society of Animal Science. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 January 2019. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
  184. ^ "Chartered". Royal Society of Biology. Retrieved 6 June 2016.
  185. ^ "Chartered Status". Royal Society of Chemistry. Retrieved 5 June 2016.
  186. ^ "A new standard for IT technicians". British Computer Society. Archived from the original on 9 June 2016. Retrieved 8 June 2016.
  187. ^ "Use of post nominals". Icon.org.uk. Icon. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
  188. ^ "Chartered Cyber Security Professional". UK Cyber Security Council. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
  189. ^ a b c d "Newly Registered Engineers". Engineering Council. Retrieved 5 June 2016.
  190. ^ "International Register of Professional Engineers". Engineering Council. Retrieved 13 May 2017.
  191. ^ "Chartered Environmentalist". Society for the Environment. Retrieved 5 June 2016.
  192. ^ a b "Memorandum and Articles of Association" (PDF). 14 March 2017. p. 8. Retrieved 13 May 2017.
  193. ^ a b c d "Register of Food Safety Professionals". Institute of Food Science & Technology. Archived from the original on 28 May 2017. Retrieved 13 May 2017.
  194. ^ a b c d e "Application Criteria". Royal Geographical Society. Retrieved 6 June 2016.
  195. ^ "Chartership & Professional". Geological Society of London. Retrieved 6 June 2016.
  196. ^ a b "First Chartered Transport Planning Professionals Awarded". Chartered Institution of Highways and Transportation. 7 August 2019.
  197. ^ "Chartered membership". Chartered Institute of Horticulture. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
  198. ^ "Chartered Linguist scheme". Chartered Institute of Linguists. Retrieved 8 June 2016.
  199. ^ a b c d e f g h "Apply for Professional Registration". Institute of Marine Engineering Science and Technology. Retrieved 10 June 2016.
  200. ^ HCMM. "The Registration Authority". www.hcmm.org.uk. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
  201. ^ "Chartered Marketer Status". Chartered Institute of Marketing. Retrieved 12 November 2017.
  202. ^ a b "Becoming Chartered". Institute of Mathematics and its Applications. Retrieved 5 June 2016.
  203. ^ "Register of CMets". Royal Meteorological Society. June 2010. Retrieved 9 June 2016.
  204. ^ "Guidance Notes for Applicants Registered Meteorologist (RMet)" (PDF). Royal Meteorological Society. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 October 2016. Retrieved 9 June 2016.
  205. ^ a b "APM Qualifications and training". Association for Project Management. 20 February 2016. Retrieved 20 May 2019.
  206. ^ "Schedule: Bylaws of the Chartered Institute of Public Relations" (PDF). Chartered Institute of Public Relations. Retrieved 25 January 2019.
  207. ^ a b c d "Scientists & Science Technicians". Science Council. Retrieved 5 June 2016.
  208. ^ "About". Register of Chartered Security Professionals. Archived from the original on 27 May 2016. Retrieved 8 June 2016.
  209. ^ a b "Join the RSS". Royal Statistical Society. Archived from the original on 13 May 2016. Retrieved 8 June 2016.
  210. ^ a b "Chartered Teacher Programme - The Chartered College of Teaching". The Chartered College of Teaching. Retrieved 20 October 2018.
  211. ^ "RTTP Benefits". Alliance of Technology Transfer Professionals. Retrieved 13 June 2016.
  212. ^ "Something exciting is launching in 2016!". Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music. Archived from the original on 7 July 2016. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
  213. ^ "Conservation Register". www.architecture.com.
  214. ^ "The Register of Architects Accredited in Building Conservation (AABC) | AABC". Aabc-register.co.uk. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  215. ^ Retrieved July 2017
  216. ^ "BSc (Hons) Paramedic Science". www.herts.ac.uk.
  217. ^ "Home". collegeofparamedics.co.uk.
  218. ^ "Wilderness Medical Society". wms.org.
  219. ^ "Wilderness Medical Society". Archived from the original on 13 May 2020. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
  220. ^ "The Postgraduate Diploma Academic Practice (PGDAP) and the Master of Arts Academic Practice (MA AP)". University of Liverpool Academic Development. University of Liverpool. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
  221. ^ "National Professional Qualification for Senior Leadership (NPQSL) - GOV.UK". 13 July 2023.
  222. ^ "Qualifications and other initials". Arboricultural Association. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
  223. ^ "RHS Master of Horticulture – Fact Sheet" (PDF). Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
  224. ^ "Membership". Institute of Management Specialists. Retrieved 26 February 2017.
  225. ^ a b "Youth Parliament". Alok Sharma, MP for Reading West. 7 July 2017. Archived from the original on 2 January 2020. Retrieved 9 July 2017. Alok Sharma with Oscar Ward MYP and Jen Young DMYP
  226. ^ "Find Your MSYP". Scottish Youth Parliament. Archived from the original on 30 May 2017. Retrieved 9 July 2017.