The Strossmayer Gallery of Old Masters (Croatian: Strossmayerova galerija starih majstora) is a fine art museum in Zagreb, Croatia exhibiting the collection donated to the city by Bishop Josip Juraj Strossmayer in 1884. Located at 11 Nikola Šubić Zrinski Square, it forms part of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts (Hrvatska akademija znanosti i umjetnosti).
The Strossmayer Gallery holding includes around 4,000 works, of which some 250 are on display, with the remainder in storage, or on display at other museums or gallery institutions in Croatia.[1]
The Strossmayer Gallery of Old Masters opened in November 1884, named after its founder, Josip Juraj Strossmayer, the bishop of Đakovo. The Academy itself, with the bishop as patron, had been founded in 1866 and had moved into its specially built premises in the Zrinevac park in 1880, with a floor reserved to house the bishop's art collection.[2]
Bishop Strossmayer had been buying paintings for 30 years, since his appointment as bishop of Đakovo in 1850. He began with Italian art, mainly Renaissance works from Florence and Venice. In the 1870s, however, he diversified into the schools of northern Europe, and 17th-century art.[2] In 1868, he decided to donate his collection to the Croatian people, entrusting it to the Academy. He oversaw the building of a Viennese style neo-Renaissance palace in Zagreb, designed by the architect Friedrich von Schmidt,[2] so that the works of art could be adequately presented to the public. The gallery was opened to the public on 9 November 1884, displaying 256 works of art.[3]
Over the years, such a prestigious collection attracted further donations, including those of contemporary artists. The expansion led in 1934 to the founding of the Modern Gallery to hold the more recent works.[2] Other additions to the collection included acquisitions and donations from notable philanthropists such as Ivan Ružić, Marquis Etienne de Piennes, Ante Topić Mimara and Zlatko Baloković.[3]
In 2020, the art gallery building was damaged by a strong earthquake, and is closed as of 2021 due to repairs.[4]
La Galería Strossmayer exhibe obras de pintores europeos de los siglos XIV al XIX. Los fondos se han clasificado en tres grandes grupos: obras italianas, francesas y del norte de Europa (alemanas, flamencas y holandesas), así como algunas obras de artistas croatas. Se les dio el nombre colectivo de Schiavoni, que deriva del nombre italiano de los eslavos. Aunque nacieron en la costa oriental del Adriático, sus vidas y obras estuvieron asociadas con Italia. [1]
Además de las pinturas de la galería, el edificio de la Academia también alberga la Tabla de Baška ( Bašćanska ploča ), el ejemplo más antiguo conocido de escritura glagolítica, que data de 1102. [5] Una gran estatua del obispo Strossmayer de Ivan Meštrović se encuentra en el parque detrás de la academia. [6]
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