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Jane Luu

Scholia has a profile for Jane Luu (Q197941).

Jane X. Luu (Vietnamese: Lưu Lệ Hằng;[3] born July 1963) is a Vietnamese-American astronomer and defense systems engineer. She was awarded the Kavli Prize (shared with David C. Jewitt and Michael Brown) for 2012 "for discovering and characterizing the Kuiper Belt and its largest members, work that led to a major advance in the understanding of the history of our planetary system".

Luu immigrated to the United States as a refugee in 1975, when the South Vietnamese government fell. She and her family lived in refugee camps and motels before they settled in Kentucky, where she had relatives. She graduated from high school as valedictorian and then earned a scholarship to Stanford University, receiving her bachelor's degree in physics in 1984.[4][5] Working at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory at NASA after college inspired her to study astronomy.[5]

Work as a graduate student and co-discovery of the Kuiper Belt

As a graduate student at the University of California at Berkeley[6] and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, she looked at links between asteroids and comets for her main PhD project.[7] She also worked with David C. Jewitt to discover the Kuiper Belt,[8] an area previously believed to contain no objects. In 1992, after five years of observation, they found the first known Kuiper Belt object other than Pluto and its largest moon Charon, using the University of Hawaii's 2.2 meter telescope on Mauna Kea.[9][10][11] This object is (15760) 1992 QB1, which she and Jewitt nicknamed "Smiley".[4] The American Astronomical Society awarded Luu the Annie J. Cannon Award in Astronomy in 1991. In 1992, Luu received a Hubble Fellowship from the Space Telescope Science Institute and chose the University of California, Berkeley as a host institution. The Phocaea main-belt asteroid 5430 Luu is named in her honor.[12][13] She received her PhD in 1992 at MIT.

Professional life

After receiving her doctorate, Luu worked as an assistant professor at Harvard University, since 1994.[4] Luu also served as a professor at Leiden University in the Netherlands.[8] Following her time in Europe, Luu returned to the United States and worked on instrumentation as a Senior Scientist at Lincoln Laboratory at MIT, focusing on defense-industry projects, specifically lidar systems.

In December 2004, Luu and Jewitt reported the discovery of crystalline water ice on Quaoar, which was at the time the largest known Kuiper Belt object. They also found indications of ammonia hydrate. Their report theorized that the ice likely formed underground, becoming exposed after a collision with another Kuiper Belt object sometime in the last few million years.[14]

In 2012, she won (along with David C. Jewitt of the University of California at Los Angeles) the Shaw Prize "for their discovery and characterization of trans-Neptunian bodies, an archeological treasure dating back to the formation of the solar system and the long-sought source of short period comets"[15] and the Kavli Prize (shared with Jewitt and Michael E. Brown) "for discovering and characterizing the Kuiper Belt and its largest members, work that led to a major advance in the understanding of the history of our planetary system".[16]

Personal life

Luu enjoys traveling, and has worked for Save the Children in Nepal.[17] She enjoys a variety of outdoor activities and plays the cello. She met her husband, Ronnie Hoogerwerf, who is also an astronomer, while working in the Netherlands in a tenured position at Leiden University.[8] They have one child together.

Honors, awards and accolades

Selected publications

References

  1. ^ "Graduate Student Advisees by David Jewitt" (PDF).
  2. ^ "Minor Planet Discoverers (by number)". Minor Planet Center. 20 August 2016. Retrieved 25 August 2016.
  3. ^ Hữu Thiện, Jane Lưu lên núi ngắm sao..., Vietnamnet, 2004
  4. ^ a b c May/June 1998 Feature Alum, Jane Luu, '84. CLASS NOTABLE: JANE LUU, '84, Scoping the Cosmos Archived 2008-09-07 at the Wayback Machine By Erika Check, '99
  5. ^ a b "MPC/MPO/MPS Archive". minorplanetcenter.net. Retrieved 2020-01-30.
  6. ^ The Kuiper Belt Michael E. Brown, Physics Today, doi:10.1063/1.1752422
  7. ^ a b "Jane X. Luu". www.kavliprize.org. 2014-03-20. Retrieved 2021-03-25.
  8. ^ a b c An Interview With...Jane Luu, 21 March 2003
  9. ^ Bartusiak, Marcia (February 1996). "The Remarkable Odyssey of Jane Luu" (PDF). Astronomy. 24 (2): 46. Bibcode:1996Ast....24...46B. Autobiography of Jane Luu Archived 2015-09-28 at the Wayback Machine 17 September 2012
  10. ^ University of Hawaii 2.2-meter telescope - Public Information Richard J. Wainscoat
  11. ^ "Maunakea's first large telescope celebrates 50 years of science | University of Hawaiʻi System News". 26 June 2020. Retrieved 2021-03-25.
  12. ^ a b Schmadel, Lutz D. (2007). "(5430) Luu". Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (5430) Luu. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 464. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_5209. ISBN 978-3-540-00238-3.
  13. ^ Marquis Who's Who. 2006.
  14. ^ Chang, Kenneth (December 9, 2004). "Astronomers Entertain Visions of Icy Volcanoes in Faraway Places". The New York Times. pp. A33.
  15. ^ "The Shaw Prize - Top prizes for astronomy, life science and mathematics". www.shawprize.org.
  16. ^ "Dresselhaus, Graybiel, Luu receive 2012 Kavli Prizes". Mit News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
  17. ^ "Women's History Month Profile: Jane Luu". Hyphen Magazine. 2009-03-31. Retrieved 2021-01-15.
  18. ^ The Shaw Prize in Astronomy 2012 Archived 2017-10-20 at the Wayback Machine 29 May 2012
  19. ^ "2012 Kavli Prizes - The Kavli Foundation". www.kavlifoundation.org. Archived from the original on 2017-07-22. Retrieved 2012-06-03.
  20. ^ "MPC/MPO/MPS Archive". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 13 August 2016.
  21. ^ "Gruppe 2: Astronomi, fysikk og geofysikk" (in Norwegian). Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 26 April 2014.

External links

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