stringtranslate.com

Foreign relations of Georgia

Georgia's location, nestled between the Black Sea, Russia, and Turkey, renders it strategically important. It is developing as the gateway from the Black Sea to the Caucasus and the larger Caspian region, but also serves as a buffer between Russia and Turkey. Georgia has a long and tumultuous relationship with Russia, but it is reaching out to its other neighbours and looking to the West in search of alternatives and opportunities. It signed a partnership and cooperation agreement with the European Union, participates in the Partnership for Peace, and encourages foreign investment. France, Germany, South Korea, the United Kingdom, and the United States all have embassies in Tbilisi. Georgia in 2004-2008 sought to become a member of NATO, but did not succeed in the face of strong Russian opposition.[1]

Georgia is a member of the United Nations, the Council of Europe, and the OSCE. Because of its strategic location, Georgia is in both the Russian and American spheres of influence,[2] however Georgia's relationship with Russia is at its lowest point since 1921 due to Russo-Georgian War. As a result, Georgia broke off diplomatic relations with Russia and has left the Commonwealth of Independent States.[3][4]

Diplomatic relations

List of countries which Georgia maintains diplomatic relations with:

Relations by country

Multilateral

Africa

Americas

Asia

Europe

Oceania

Overview

Georgia has established relations with 185 countries and the Order of Malta. Georgia has terminated its diplomatic relations with Russia,[note 1][108] Nicaragua[note 1][51] and Syria.[note 1][75]

Georgia has not yet established diplomatic relations with:

See also

Further reading

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Has recognized Abkhazia and South Ossetia independence

References

  1. ^ Tsygankov, Andrei P. (2013). "The Russia-NATO mistrust: Ethnophobia and the double expansion to contain 'the Russian Bear'". Communist and Post-Communist Studies. 46 (1): 179–188. doi:10.1016/j.postcomstud.2012.12.015.
  2. ^ Utiashvili, Tamta (4 June 2014). "Why Is a Small State Like Georgia Important for the USA, the EU and Russia?". e-ir.info/. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
  3. ^ Kramer, Andrew (29 August 2008). "Georgia and Russia Cut Diplomatic Ties". The New York Times. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
  4. ^ Nana Bolashvili, Andreas Dittmann, Lorenz King, Vazha Neidze (eds.): National Atlas of Georgia, 138 pages, Steiner Verlag, 2018, ISBN 978-3-515-12057-9
  5. ^ "Bilateral relations". Archived from the original on 19 June 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  6. ^ "Policy & History". Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  7. ^ Government of Georgia. "Bilateral Relations between Georgia and Palestine". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on 18 December 2010. Retrieved 20 November 2010. Relations established 25 April 1992.
  8. ^ "LIST OF COUNTRIES MAINTAINING DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS WITH MONGOLIA" (PDF). p. 3. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
  9. ^ "Gaceta del Senado MIÉRCOLES 15 DE AGOSTO DE 2018 / GACETA: LXIII/3SPR-29/82954" (in Spanish). Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  10. ^ "Bilateral Relations between Georgia and the People's Republic of China". Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  11. ^ "Liechtenstein". Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  12. ^ "Relations between Georgia and Romania". Retrieved 2 September 2022.
  13. ^ "Anniversary of VN-Georgia diplomatic tie establishing congratulated". 30 June 2007. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  14. ^ "Relations between Georgia and Russia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  15. ^ "Список стран, с которыми КР установил дипломатические отношения" (in Russian). Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  16. ^ "Relations between Georgia and the Kingdom of Thailand". Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  17. ^ "Страны, установившие дипломатические отношения с Республикой Казахстан" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 20 February 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
  18. ^ "Bilateral relations Between Georgia and the Republic of Zimbabwe". Archived from the original on 2 September 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
  19. ^ "Bilateral relations between Georgia and the Kingdom of Morocco". Archived from the original on 9 February 2023. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
  20. ^ "PH-Georgia". Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  21. ^ "Diplomatic & consular list". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Singapore. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
  22. ^ "ურთიერთობები საქართველოსა და სუდანს შორის" (in Georgian). Archived from the original on 9 February 2023. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
  23. ^ "Diplomatic Relations between Georgia and Malaysia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
  24. ^ "Bilateral Relations between Georgia and the Syrian Arab Republic". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 12 June 2019. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
  25. ^ "Bilateral relations between Georgia and the Republic of Zambia". Retrieved 2 September 2022.
  26. ^ Wertz, Daniel; Oh, JJ; Kim, Insung (August 2016). Issue Brief: DPRK Diplomatic Relations (PDF). The National Committee on North Korea. p. 8. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 December 2016.
  27. ^ "Uruguay, Georgia discuss signing free trade agreement". 20 August 2021. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  28. ^ "Relations between Georgia and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan". Archived from the original on 1 September 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  29. ^ "Relations between Georgia and Kingdom of Saudi Arabia". Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  30. ^ "Tajikistan diplomacy: The past and the present I" (PDF). p. 166. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 29 December 2015.
  31. ^ "LIST OF MEMBER STATES OF THE UNITED NATIONS (193) HAVING DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS WITH CAMBODIA". mfaic.gov.kh. Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  32. ^ "Relations Between Georgia and Yemen". Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  33. ^ "Bilateral relations between Georgia and the Republic of Cote d'Ivoire". Archived from the original on 17 February 2023. Retrieved 2 September 2011.
  34. ^ "Bilateral relations between Georgia and the Republic of Tunisia". Retrieved 2 September 2022.
  35. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av "Diplomatic relations between Georgia and ..." Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  36. ^ "Bilateral relations between Georgia and the Republic of Sierra Leone". Retrieved 2 September 2012.
  37. ^ "Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka". Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  38. ^ "Diplomatic Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Laos. Retrieved 30 June 2021.
  39. ^ "Bilateral Relations between Georgia and the Democratic Republic of the Congo". Retrieved 2 September 2022.
  40. ^ "Bilateral Relations between Georgia and the Republic of the Congo". Archived from the original on 10 November 2020. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
  41. ^ a b "Georgia and the Republic of Palau have established diplomatic relations". Archived from the original on 26 March 2018. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
  42. ^ "LIST OF COUNTRIES, WHICH HAVE DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS WITH GEORGIA". Archived from the original on 2 September 2012. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
  43. ^ "Information on establishment of diplomatic relations between Georgia and the Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe". 12 September 2014. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
  44. ^ "Georgia and the Independent State of Papua New Guinea have established diplomatic relations". 6 October 2016. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
  45. ^ "Relations Between Georgia and the Arab Republic of Egypt". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 5 September 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
  46. ^ "Georgian embassy in Cairo". mfa.gov.ge. Archived from the original on 1 May 2011. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  47. ^ "Georgia and Mexico established diplomatic relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 4 June 2012. Retrieved 23 June 2012.
  48. ^ "Embassy of Georgia in Mexico City (in English, Georgian and Spanish)". mfa.gov.ge. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  49. ^ "Inicio". embamex.sre.gob.mx. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  50. ^ a b "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Nicaragua". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
  51. ^ a b c "Georgia Cuts Ties with Nicaragua over S.Ossetia, Abkhazia Recognition". Civil.ge. 29 November 2008. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
  52. ^ "Relations Between Georgia and the United States of America". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 9 September 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
  53. ^ United States-Georgia Charter on Strategic Partnership. Civil Georgia. 9 January 2009
  54. ^ "Relations between Georgia and Republic of Armenia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 4 September 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  55. ^ a b 2002 Georgia census Archived 31 August 2006 at the Wayback Machine.
  56. ^ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Azerbaijan". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 4 September 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  57. ^ "Relations between Georgia and the People's Republic of China". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 5 September 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
  58. ^ Chinese embassy in Tbilissi
  59. ^ "საქართველოს საგარეო საქმეთა სამინისტრო - ინდონეზიის რესპუბლიკა". mfa.gov.ge. Archived from the original on 4 May 2018. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  60. ^ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of India". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 8 June 2013. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
  61. ^ "Welcome to Embassy of India, Yerevan, Armenia". Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  62. ^ "Relations between Georgia and the Islamic Republic of Iran". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
  63. ^ "Relations between Georgia and the State of Israel". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 5 September 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
  64. ^ "Relations between Georgia and Japan". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
  65. ^ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Kazakhstan". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 4 September 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
  66. ^ "საქართველოს საგარეო საქმეთა სამინისტრო - ყაზახეთის რესპუბლიკა". mfa.gov.ge. Archived from the original on 24 September 2022. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  67. ^ a b "Საქართველოს საგარეო საქმეთა სამინისტრო - Home". Archived from the original on 24 August 2017.
  68. ^ "Diplomatic Relations between Georgia and Malaysia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
  69. ^ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Korea". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Republic of Korea).
  70. ^ a b "Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Korea". Archived from the original on 24 December 2013.
  71. ^ "Embassy of Georgia to the Republic of Korea". Archived from the original on 3 July 2015.
  72. ^ "Საქართველოს საელჩო კორეის რესპუბლიკაში".
  73. ^ "주 조지아 대한민국 대사관 트빌리시 분관".
  74. ^ "Bilateral Relations between Georgia and the Syrian Arab Republic". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 12 June 2019. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
  75. ^ a b "Information about the break-off of the diplomatic relations between Georgia and Syrian Arab Republic". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
  76. ^ "國家/地方政府基本資料-喬治亞(Georgia)". Taiwanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 10 July 2017. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  77. ^ "საქართველოს საგარეო საქმეთა სამინისტრო - უზბეკეთის რესპუბლიკა". mfa.gov.ge. Archived from the original on 24 August 2017. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  78. ^ "Turkey´s Political Relations With Georgia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Turkey). Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  79. ^ "Embassy of Georgia in Turkey". mfa.gov.ge. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  80. ^ "Embassy of Turkey in Georgia". Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  81. ^ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Albania". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 6 September 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  82. ^ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Austria". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  83. ^ "Relations between Georgia and Bulgaria". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 10 September 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  84. ^ "Министерство на външните работи". Министерство на външните работи. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  85. ^ "Diaspora - Embassy of Georgia to the United States of America". Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  86. ^ "Relations between Georgia and Cyprus". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  87. ^ "Bilateral Relations between Georgia and the Kingdom of Denmark". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 5 September 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  88. ^ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of France". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  89. ^ "Relations between Georgia and the Federal Republic of Germany". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 28 July 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  90. ^ "Georgian embassy in Berlin (in Georgian and German only)". mfa.gov.ge. Archived from the original on 9 July 2007. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  91. ^ "Deutsche Botschaft Tiflis - Startseite". Archived from the original on 10 March 2018. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  92. ^ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Hungary". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  93. ^ "Hungarian embassy in Tbilisi". gov.hu. Archived from the original on 29 September 2011. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  94. ^ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Italy". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  95. ^ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Latvia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 6 September 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  96. ^ "Georgian embassy in Riga". mfa.gov.ge. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  97. ^ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Lithuania". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  98. ^ "Georgian embassy in Vilnius". mfa.gov.ge. Archived from the original on 4 August 2007. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  99. ^ "LR Ambasada Gruzijoje". Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  100. ^ "Relations between Georgia and Malta". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  101. ^ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Moldova". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  102. ^ "Bilateral Relations Between Georgia and the Kingdom of the Netherlands". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  103. ^ a b "Bilateral Relations Between Georgia and the Kingdom of the Netherlands". Embassy of Georgia to the Kingdom of the Netherlands. 7 March 2020. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
  104. ^ "Ambassador's Welcome Speech". Embassy of Georgia to the Kingdom of the Netherlands. 7 March 2020. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
  105. ^ "Relations between Georgia and the Republic of Poland". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 5 September 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  106. ^ "Relations between Georgia and Romania". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  107. ^ "Relations between Georgia and Russia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  108. ^ a b Georgia breaks relations with Russia Archived 7 November 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  109. ^ "Relations Between Georgia and the Republic of Serbia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  110. ^ Tanjug. "Serbia Supports Territorial Integrity of Georgia." B92.Net, 3 June 2015.
  111. ^ "Relations between Georgia and the Kingdom of Sweden". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  112. ^ "Relations between Georgia and Swiss Confederation". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  113. ^ "Embassy of Switzerland in Georgia". www.eda.admin.ch. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  114. ^ "Relations between Georgia and Ukraine". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  115. ^ "Relations between Georgia and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 8 November 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
  116. ^ "British embassy in Tbilisi". britishembassy.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 27 May 2008. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  117. ^ "Embassy of Georgia to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland". Retrieved 31 December 2016.
  118. ^ "Relations Between Georgia and the Commonwealth of Australia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Archived from the original on 16 November 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2020. Diplomatic relations between Georgia and the Commonwealth of Australia were established on July 16, 1992.
  119. ^ "Georgia and Fiji established diplomatic relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
  120. ^ "Bilateral Relations - Embassy of Georgia to the Commonwealth of Australia". Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
  121. ^ a b "Fiji Government Online Portal - GEORGIA-FIJI RELATIONS POSITIVE". www.fiji.gov.fj. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  122. ^ "საქართველოს საგარეო საქმეთა სამინისტრო - ფიჯის კუნძულების რესპუბლიკა". www.mfa.gov.ge. Archived from the original on 29 December 2018. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  123. ^ "Bilateral Relations Between Georgia and the Kiribati". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Archived from the original on 15 November 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2020. Diplomatic relations between Georgia and the Kiribati were established on 28 September 2012.
  124. ^ Georgian, Iranian FMs Meet at UN, 24 September 2013, Civil Georgia
  125. ^ UN General Assembly Passes Georgia IDP Resolution, 13 June 2018, Civil Georgia
  126. ^ Embassy of Georgia to the Commonwealth of Australia, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia, archived from the original on 6 October 2019, retrieved 20 July 2023
  127. ^ "Georgia and Tuvalu established diplomatic relations". Georgian Daily. 4 February 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
  128. ^ a b Civil.ge (17 February 2012). "Georgia Cuts Diplomatic Ties with Tuvalu". Civil Georgia. Archived from the original on 13 August 2012. Retrieved 17 February 2012.
  129. ^ a b "Tuvalu Retracts Abkhazia, S.Ossetia Recognition". civil.ge. 31 March 2014. Archived from the original on 31 March 2014. Retrieved 31 March 2014.
  130. ^ "Tuvalu scraps recognition of Georgia breakaway regions". Business Standard India. Business Standard/AFP (Tbilisi). 31 March 2014. Retrieved 1 April 2014.

External links