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Hamengkubuwono

Hamengkubuwono[a] (Javanese: ꦲꦩꦼꦁꦑꦸꦨꦮꦟ) is the current ruling royal house of the Yogyakarta Sultanate in the Special Region of Yogyakarta of Indonesia. The reigning Sultan of Yogyakarta is the hereditary Governor of the Special Region (Act No. 13 of 2012, article 18 paragraph 1c)[1] with terms of 5 years (article 25 paragraph 1) without bounded by periodic provision (article 25 paragraph 2), as normally applied to such public office.[1] The current Sultan is Hamengkubuwono X.

Honorifics

As with many significant historical and respected figures in Javanese culture, the name of a ruler is usually preceded by honorifics – in most cases the usage is of Sri Sultan before the name. In full titles the first Hamengkubuwono was titled:

"Ngarsadalem Sampeyandalem Hingkang Sinuhun Kangjeng Sultan Hamengkubuwono, Senopati Ing Ngalaga Ngabdurrahman Sayidin Panatagama Kalifatulah, Hingkang Jumeneng Kaping I".

Etymology

Guard of the Sultan (ca 1880)

For some Javanese, the name has been interpreted as having the following components:

Such an explanation does not necessarily coincide with strict etymology of the word.

List of Sultans of Yogyakarta (1755–present)

This list is of ruling dates, see specific articles for birth dates.

Timeline

Hamengkubuwana XHamengkubuwana IXHamengkubuwana VIIIHamengkubuwana VIIHamengkubuwana VIHamengkubuwana VHamengkubuwana IIHamengkubuwana IVHamengkubuwana IIIHamengkubuwana I

Notes

  1. ^ also spelt Hamengkubuwana and in Dutch transcription Hamengkoeboewono

References

  1. ^ a b Undang-undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2012 tentang Keistimewaan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (Law 13) (in Indonesian). People's Representative Council. 2012.
  2. ^ Negoro, Suryo S. (1998). "Arts, Cultures, Rituals and other Information of Karaton Yogyakarta". Joglosemar. Archived from the original on 2020-08-08. Retrieved 2006-02-18.
  3. ^ "Profile of Yogyakarta Sultan Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono I". Karaton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 2019-04-07. Retrieved 2019-04-07.
  4. ^ a b c "Profile of Yogyakarta Sultan Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono II". Karaton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 2019-04-07. Retrieved 2019-04-07.
  5. ^ a b "Profile of Yogyakarta Sultan Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono III". Karaton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 2019-04-07. Retrieved 2019-04-07.
  6. ^ "Profile of Yogyakarta Sultan Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono IV". Karaton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 2020-08-07. Retrieved 2019-04-07.
  7. ^ a b "Profile of Yogyakarta Sultan Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono V". Karaton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 2020-08-07. Retrieved 2019-04-07.
  8. ^ "Profile of Yogyakarta Sultan Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono VI". Karaton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 2019-04-07. Retrieved 2019-04-07.
  9. ^ "Profile of Yogyakarta Sultan Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono VII". Karaton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 2020-08-07. Retrieved 2019-04-07.
  10. ^ "Profile of Yogyakarta Sultan Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono VII". Karaton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 2020-08-07. Retrieved 2019-04-07.
  11. ^ "Profile of Yogyakarta Sultan Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono IX". Karaton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 2021-09-25. Retrieved 2019-04-07.
  12. ^ "Profile of Hamengkubuwono IX". Karaton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2019-04-07.

See also

Further reading