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Florești, Moldavia

Florești ( pronunciación rumana: [floˈreʃtʲ] ) es la capital y centro industrial y comercial del distrito de Floreşti en Moldavia . Se encuentra en el río Răut .

Nombre

El nombre proviene de la palabra rumana floare ("flor"). El antiguo nombre del asentamiento era Rădiul Florilor , que también es un derivado de la palabra rumana que significa "flor".

Geografía

La ciudad está situada en el norte del país , a orillas del río Răut , afluente del Dniéster .

Política y administración

Florești está gobernada por el Ayuntamiento y el alcalde de la ciudad ( rumano : Primar ), ambos elegidos una vez cada cuatro años. El alcalde actual es Iurie Ţap .

Demografía

Según el censo de 2014 , la población de Florești ascendía a 11.998 habitantes, una disminución respecto al censo anterior de 2004, cuando se censaron 13.164 habitantes. De ellos, 5.570 eran hombres y 6.428 mujeres. [3]

Composición étnica de Florești (2014) [4]

  Moldavos * (83,15%)
  Rumanos (4,40%)
  Ucranianos (6,87%)
  Rusos (4,07%)
  Otros (1,52%)
Composición lingüística de Florești (2014) [5]
  Moldavo * (63,58%)
  rumano (21,27%)
  Ruso (11,77%)
  Ucraniano (2,63%)
  Otros (0,75%)

Notas a pie de página :

* Existe una controversia en curso sobre la identificación étnica de moldavos y rumanos.

* Moldovan language is one of the two local names for the Romanian language in Moldova. In 2013, the Constitutional Court of Moldova interpreted that Article 13 of the constitution is superseded by the Declaration of Independence,[6] thus giving official status to the name Romanian.[7][8]

Notable people

Gallery

References

  1. ^ Results of Population and Housing Census in the Republic of Moldova in 2014: "Characteristics – Population (population by communes, religion, citizenship)" (XLS). National Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Moldova. 2017. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
  2. ^ http://www.posta.md/
  3. ^ "2014 Moldova Census of Population and Housing". National Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Moldova. (in Romanian, Russian, and English)
  4. ^ "2014 Moldova Census of Population and Housing". National Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Moldova. (in Romanian, Russian, and English)
  5. ^ "2014 Moldova Census of Population and Housing". National Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Moldova. (in Romanian, Russian, and English)
  6. ^ "Hotărâre Nr. 36 din 05.12.2013 privind interpretarea articolului 13 alin. (1) din Constituție în corelație cu Preambulul Constituției și Declarația de Independență a Republicii Moldova (Sesizările nr. 8b/2013 și 41b/2013)" (in Romanian). Constitutional Court of Moldova. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 20 December 2013. 124. ... Prin urmare, Curtea consideră că prevederea conținută în Declarația de Independență referitoare la limba română ca limbă de stat a Republicii Moldova prevalează asupra prevederii referitoare la limba moldovenească conținute în articolul 13 al Constituției. [124. ... Therefore, the Court considers that the provision contained in the Declaration of Independence regarding the Romanian language as the state language of the Republic of Moldova prevails over the provision regarding the Moldovan language contained in Article 13 of the Constitution.]
  7. ^ "Moldovan court rules official language is 'Romanian', replacing Soviet-flavored 'Moldovan'". Fox News. Associated Press. 5 December 2013. Archived from the original on 9 December 2013. Retrieved 7 December 2013.
  8. ^ "Chisinau Recognizes Romanian As Official Language". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 5 December 2013. Archived from the original on 23 September 2016. Retrieved 11 March 2014.