Fergus George Frederick Sheppard (1908 – 1997) was a New Zealand architect, who served as the chief government architect from 1959 until his retirement in 1971. During his time in this capacity he was involved with the design of the Beehive, among hundreds of other public buildings.[1]
Personal life
Fergus Sheppard was born in 1908 in Auckland, the youngest of two, and son of bootmaker Lewis George Frederick Sheppard and Lillian Gertrude Sheppard (née Green), both first generationers to be born in New Zealand. He attended Auckland Grammar, and then studied at Auckland University.[2] In 1938, he married Marjorie Joan Targuse (1912 – 2008), daughter of Violet Targuse. They had four sons, one of whom was also an architect.
During World War Two, he served as a sapper (a combat engineer) and 1st lieutenant in the 4th Works Company.[2]
He died in 1997.
Professional career
Sheppard (centre), with a model of the proposed National Library building, intended for a site in Hill Street, Wellington.
Sheppard was appointed as acting Government Architect with the Ministry of Works in February 1959, following the sudden death of Gordon Wilson, and fully assumed the role in May 1959.[3][4] During his tenure there was a boom in construction of state owned buildings, and one estimate is that Sheppard was responsible for approximately 900 building projects, including many government buildings, educational buildings, and state housing.[5] During this period, government architects designed buildings in a post-war modernist style. According to Duncan Joiner, the last to hold the title of Government Architect, "Many of the government buildings of this period are elegantly simple in concept, and economical in their use of materials and services, reflecting a New Zealand architectural design response to stringent import controls. It was a period of inventiveness, and during this time New Zealand engineers and architects established their international reputation for seismic design."[6]
Sheppard produced the detailed architectural drawings of the Beehive, the executive wing of the New Zealand parliament, from the original concept designs by Scottish architect Sir Basil Spence,[7] who is quoted as having remarked "It is not a Spence building, it is a Sheppard Building."[8][9]
Sheppard retired in 1971.[10]
He was elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Architects in 1969,[10] held public roles as the President of the Royal Society of Arts, and as a member of the Historic Places Trust. He was chairman of the Wellington Branch of the Institute of Architects and went to hold key roles with the New Zealand Institute of Architects at national level.[1]
The "Sheppard collection" held by the Architecture and Planning Library of the University of Auckland, was originally compiled by Sheppard in an effort to collect information on every New Zealand architect.[11]
Works
Among the buildings which Sheppard personally designed, collaborated on, or supervised the design of are:
References
^ a b"Collection: Fergus Sheppard New Zealand architects and buildings collection (the Sheppard Collection). | ArchivesSpace Public Interface". archives.library.auckland.ac.nz. Retrieved 2021-12-22.
^ a b"Sheppard, Fergus George Frederick, 1908-1997". natlib.govt.nz. January 1908. Retrieved 2021-12-23.
^"People and Events". Official Architecture and Planning. 22 (7): 330–334. 1959. ISSN 2399-5327. JSTOR 44128358.
^Noonan, Rosslyn J; New Zealand; Ministry of Works and Development (1976). By design: a brief history of the Public Works Department Ministry of Works 1870-1970. Wellington: Ministry of Works and Development. OCLC 229355033.
^ a b c"Search the List | Massey University Colombo Hall | Heritage New Zealand". www.heritage.org.nz. Retrieved 2021-12-22.
^Centre for Building Performance Research, Faculty of Architecture and Design, Victoria University, 9th December 2005 : "about as austere as a Dior gown." : New Zealand architecture the 1960s : a one day symposium. Christine McCarthy, Victoria University of Wellington. Centre for Building Performance Research. Centre for Building Performance Research, Victoria University. 2005. ISBN 0475122801. OCLC 156746456.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
^"40 years ago – the opening of the Beehive 28 February 1977 - New Zealand Parliament". www.parliament.nz. Retrieved 2021-12-22.
^"Beehive Project: architect wants to bow out". Dominion. 16 June 1965.
^Robin Skinner, "The Beehive: A difficult collaboration," in Mark Swenarton, Igea Troiani, Helena Webster (eds), "The Politics of Making," 2013, p. 143.
^ a b c d"Government Architect Retires". New Zealand News. 27 (1): 3. 1971–1972.
^Treep, Lucy. "Metro — The closure of a specialist architecture library reminds us of its great impact". www.metromag.co.nz. Retrieved 2021-12-22.
^ a b c d e f g h i jFile on Fergus Sheppard, S549f, in Sheppard Collection, University of Auckland archives.
^Baker, Amy (2017-10-11). "Last set of Point's ex-Air Force barracks slated for demolishment". Stuff. Retrieved 2023-03-12.
^"E. Mervyn Taylor: Soil Bureau, First Kumera Planting". Public Art Heritage Aotearoa New Zealand. 2016-05-13. Retrieved 2021-12-23.
^"E. Mervyn Taylor: Masterton Post Office, Early Settlers". Public Art Heritage Aotearoa New Zealand. 2016-04-10. Retrieved 2023-03-12.
^Sonius, Rachel. "Atkinson Building (1966-68)". ketenewplymouth.peoplesnetworknz.info. Retrieved 2021-12-22.
^ a bLong live the modern : New Zealand's new architecture, 1904-1984. Julia Gatley. Auckland, N.Z.: Auckland University Press. 2008. ISBN 978-1-86940-415-4. OCLC 228368046.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
^Docomomo (International working party for documentation and conservation of buildings, sites and neighbourhoods of the modern movement) (2003). "Beehive, Wellington" (PDF).
^"Guy Ngan: Government Printing Office, 1966". Public Art Heritage Aotearoa New Zealand. 2020-05-15. Retrieved 2021-12-22.
^Boffa Miskell Ltd with Chris Cochran, "Wellington Heritage Building Inventory nonresidential buildings," 2001 (Wellington: Boffa Miskell, 2001).
^DOCMOMO (international working party for documentation and conservation of buildings, sites and neighbourhoods of the modern movement) (2003). "National Library of New Zealand" (PDF).
