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Embleton, County Durham

Embleton is a hamlet and former civil parish, now in the parish of Sedgefield, in the County Durham district, in the ceremonial county of Durham, in England, as well as the site of a medieval village and manor.[1] It is situated 3 miles (5 km) east of Sedgefield[2] and 4 miles (6 km) west of Hartlepool. In 1961 the parish had a population of 80.[3] The township was historically named "Elmdene", supposedly derived from the site's proximity to a woodland of elm trees which, at an earlier time, flourished in the bordering dene. A single farmstead now occupies the site which lies adjacent to the ruins of a small church (originally a manorial chapel of ease) dedicated to the Virgin Mary.[2]

From the 13th to the mid 16th century the manor was the seat of the Elmeden family who assumed the local name.[1] The village was one of nearly 1,500 medieval villages to be abandoned in the 14th century after the collapse of the demesne system of land management.[4] It afterwards passed in the female line to the Bulmers and Smythes and in the 18th century to the Tempests of Wynyard, ancestors of the Marquesses of Londonderry.[5]

Embleton Tower is a Grade I listed Peel tower in the village, which previously incorporated the vicarage.

Civil parish

Embleton was formerly a township in the parish of Sedgefield,[6] from 1866 Embleton was a civil parish in its own right,[7] on 1 April 1983 the parish was abolished and merged with Sedgefield.[8]

References

  1. ^ a b Mackenzie, Eneas; Ross, Marvin (1834), An historical, topographical, and descriptive view of the county palatine of Durham, Volume 1, Mackenzie and Dent, p. 441
  2. ^ a b Whellan (1856), History, topography, and directory of the county palatine of Durham, Whittaker and co., p. 520
  3. ^ "Population statistics Embleton Ch/CP through time". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  4. ^ Hodgett, Gerald, (2006) A Social and Economic History of Medieval Europe, Abingdon, United Kingdom: Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-37707-2, p.206.
  5. ^ Robert Surtees, History of Durham, Vol.III, p.53
  6. ^ "History of Embleton, in Sedgefield and County Durham". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  7. ^ "Relationships and changes Embleton Ch/CP through time". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  8. ^ "Durham Western Registration District". UKBMD. Retrieved 7 August 2023.

Further reading