The following is a list of presidents of al-Azhar University since its nationalization in 1961. The reforms brought about by Act 103 of 1961 were the most sweeping in al-Azhar's history.[1] They led to the loss of al-Azhar's independence and its incorporation into the Egyptian educational system as a full university.[2]
List
References
- General
- رؤساء جامعة الأزهر منذ صدور القانون رقم 103 لسنة 1961 [Presidents of Al-Azhar University since the promulgation of Act 103 of 1961] (in Arabic). Official website of Al-Azhar University. Archived from the original on 2011-05-08. Retrieved 2011-03-29.
- Specific
- ^ Qubain, Fahim Issa (1979). Education and Science in the Arab World. Johns Hopkins University Press Reprints (Reprinted ed.). New York: Arno Press. p. 62. ISBN 978-0-405-10622-4.
- ^ Skovgaard-Petersen, Jakob (1997). Defining Islam for the Egyptian State: Muftis and Fatwas of the Dār al-Iftā. Volume 59 of Social, economic, and political studies of the Middle East and Asia. Leiden: Brill. p. 186. ISBN 978-90-04-10947-6.
