Subfamilia de polillas
Parapediasia teterrellus Crambinae es una gran subfamilia de la familia de lepidópteros Crambidae , las polillas de hocico crambidas . Actualmente incluye más de 1.800 especies en todo el mundo. Las larvas se alimentan de raíces o perforan tallos, principalmente en pastos. Unas pocas especies son plagas de pastos de césped, maíz, caña de azúcar, arroz y otras Poaceae. La monofilia de este grupo está respaldada por la estructura de los órganos timpánicos y el falo unido medialmente a la yuxta , así como por análisis genéticos. [1]
Los taxónomos difieren en cuanto a la ubicación correcta de los Crambidae ; algunas autoridades los tratan como una subfamilia de la familia Pyralidae . Si se hiciera esto, el grupo actual sería degradado a la categoría de tribu , como Crambini.
Taxonomía de Crambinae Tribu incertae sedis Anaclastis Turner, 1904 Aphrophantis Meyrick, 1933 Argentochiloides Błeszyński, 1961 (= Argentochilo Błeszyński & Collins, 1962 )Australargiria Błeszyński, 1970 Autarotis Meyrick, 1886 (= Pogonoptera Turner, 1911 )Batiana Walker, 1866 Burmannia Bleszynski, 1965 Catancyla Hampson, 1919 Catharylla Zeller, 1863 Charltona Swinhoe, 1886 Playa Charltoniada , 1918 Conocrambus Hampson, 1919 (= Anaresca Turner, 1947 )Corynophora Berg, 1898 (= Halterophora Meyrick, 1897 )Cifolomia Meyrick, 1933 Diadexia Turner, 1905 Diploptalis Hampson, 1919 (= Diplotalis Błeszyński, 1963 )Diploschistis Meyrick, 1937 Elethyia Ragonot en de Joannis & Ragonot, 1889 Epina Walker, 1866 (= Diatraenopsis Dyar y Heinrich, 1927 )Eurhythma Turner, 1904 (= Eurythma Błeszyński & Collins, 1962 )Hemiplatitos Barnes & Benjamin, 1924 (= Alamogordia Dyar & Heinrich, 1927 )Hemiptocha Dognin, 1905 Idioblasta Warren, 1891 Japonés , 1962 Figura Philpott, 1930 Libuna Moore, 1886 (= Bulina Walker, 1866 )Lyndia Savigny, 1816 Maorí Crambus Gaskin, 1975 Mestolobes Butler, 1882 (= Promylaea Meyrick, 1899 )Metaeuchromius Błeszyński, 1960 (= Pseudeuchromius Błeszyński, 1965 )Micrelifas Dognin, 1905 Microchilo Okano, 1962 Micronix Amsel, 1956 Microtalis Turner, 1911 Neargyria Hampson, 1896 Neargyrioides Błeszyński, 1970 Nechilo Bleszynski, 1970 Neobanepa Hampson, 1919 (= Pyralopsis Dognin, 1905 )Niveocatharylla Bassi, 1999 Orthomecina Butler, 1883 Parancyla Hampson, 1919 Paratraea Hampson, 1919 Parerupa Hampson, 1919 (= Coenotalis Hampson, 1919 )Protyparcha Meyrick, 1909 Pseudargiria Okano, 1962 Pseudometachilo Błeszyński, 1962 Ptochostola Meyrick, 1882 Roxita Błeszyński, 1963 (= Modestia Błeszyński, 1965 )Schoenobiodes Hampson, 1917 (= Stenopydna Roepke, 1943 )Esferodeltis Meyrick, 1933 Styxon Bleszynski, 1962 Thalamarchis Meyrick, 1897 Tomissa Walker, 1864 Tulla Zimmerman, 1958 Ubida Walker, 1863 (= Crunophila Meyrick, 1882 )Zacatecas Bleszynski, 1962 Tribu Ancylolomiini Ragonot, 1889 Ancylolomia Hübner, 1825 (= Ancylolomia Hampson, 1919 , Jartheza Walker, 1863 , Pseudoctenella Strand, 1907 , Ctenus Mabille, 1906 , Tollia Amsel, 1949 )Aurotalis Bleszynski, 1970 Eufernaldia Hulst, 1900 Mesolia Ragonot in de Joannis & Ragonot, 1889 (= Deuterolia Dyar, 1914 , Eugrotea Fernald, 1896 , Euparolia Dyar, 1914 , Masolia Hampson, 1919 )Prionapteron Błeszyński, 1965 Prionapteryx Stephens, 1834 (= Alloea Turner, 1947 , Calarina Walker, 1866 , Hypotomorpha Rebel, 1892 , Nuarace Walker, 1863 , Naurace Błeszyński & Collins, 1962 , Pindicitora Walker, 1863 , Pindicitra Shibuya, 1928 , Platytesia Strand, 1918 , Prionopteryx Zeller, 1863 )Prionotalis Hampson, 1919 Pseudoscheenobius Fernald, 1891 Surattha Walker, 1863 Talis Guenée, 1845 (= Drasa Kapur, 1950 , Prosmixis Zeller, 1846 , Tulis Pagenstecher, 1909 )Zovax Bleszynski, 1962 Tribu Argyriini Munroe, 1995 Tribu Calamotrophini Gaskin, 1988 tribu Chiloini Heinemann, 1865 Chilandrus Bleszynski, 1970 Chilo Zincken, 1817 (= Borer Guenée, 1862 , Chilona Sodoffsky, 1837 , Chilotraea Kapur, 1950 , Diphryx Grote, 1881 , Hypiesta Hampson, 1919 , Nephalia Turner, 1911 , Silveria Dyar, 1925 )Chiqua Bleszynski, 1970 Diatraea Guilding, 1828 (= Crambidiatraea Box & Capps, 1955 , Diaraetria Grote, 1882 , Diatraerupa Schaus, 1913 , Diatrea Guilding, 1828 , Eodiatraea Box, 1953 , Iesta Dyar, 1909 , Trinidadia Dyar & Heinrich, 1927 , Caja Zeadiatraea , 1955 )Eschata Walker, 1856 (= Chaerecla Walker, 1865 )Gadira Walker, 1866 (= Cryptomima Meyrick, 1882 , Scenoploca Meyrick, 1882 )Nota de Meyrick, 1886 Leonardo Bleszynski, 1965 Malgasochilo Błeszyński, 1970 Myelobia Herrich-Schäffer, 1854 (= Chilopsis Hampson, 1919 , Doratoperas Hampson, 1896 , Protaphomia Meyrick, 1936 , Xanthopherne Dyar & Heinrich, 1927 )Tauroscopa Meyrick, 1888 (= Oressaula Turner, 1913 ) tribu Crambini Latreille, 1810 Agriphila Hübner, 1825 (= Agriphila J. LR Agassiz, 1847 , Alisa Ganev y Hacker, 1984 )Agriphiloides Błeszyński, 1965 Almita B. Landry, 1995 Alfacrambus Bassi, 1995 Amselia Bleszynski, 1959 Angustiado Marion, 1954 (= Bleszynskia Lattin, 1961 , Crambopsis Lattin, 1952 )Caminante arequipeño , 1863 Aureocramboides Błeszyński, 1961 Bassiknysna Kemal y Kocak, 2005 (= Knysna Bassi, 1999 )Caffrocrambus Błeszyński, 1961 (= Anomocrambus Błeszyński, 1961 , Caffocrambus Bassi, 1994 )Catoptria Hübner, 1825 (= Exoria Hübner, 1825 , Tetrachila Hübner, 1806 )Cervicrambus Błeszyński, 1966 Chrysocrambus Błeszyński, 1957 (= Chrysocramboides Błeszyński, 1957 )Chrysoteuchia Hübner, 1825 (= Amphibolia Snellen, 1884 , Veronese Błeszyński, 1962 )Conocramboides Błeszyński, 1970 Crambixon Bleszynski, 1965 Crambus Fabricius, 1798 (= Argyroteuchia Hübner, 1825 , Chilus Billberg, 1820 , Palparia Haworth, 1811 , Tetrachila Hübner, 1822 )Culladia Moore, 1886 (= Araxes Walker, 1863 , Crambidion Mabille, 1900 , Nirmaladia Rose, 1983 )Culladiella Błeszyński, 1970 Dimorphocrambus gibeaux, 1987 Epichilo Ragonot en de Joannis & Ragonot, 1889 Fernandocrambus Aurivillius, 1922 (= Juania Aurivillius, 1922 , Juanita Munroe, 1995 )Fissicrambus Błeszyński, 1963 Flavocrambus Błeszyński, 1959 Haplopediasia Błeszyński, 1963 Haploplatytes Błeszyński, 1966 Rambus japonés Okano, 1962 La Bleszynski, 1966 Loxocrambus Forbes, 1920 Mesocrambus Błeszyński, 1957 Mesopediasia Błeszyński, 1963 Metacrambus Błeszyński, 1957 Microcramboides Błeszyński, 1967 Microcrambon Błeszyński, 1970 Microcrambus Błeszyński, 1963 Miraxis Bleszynski, 1962 Miyakea Marumo, 1933 Neocrambus Bleszynski, 1957 Neoculladia Błeszyński, 1967 Neodactria B. Landry, 1995 Neopediasia Okano, 1962 Novocrambus Amsel, 1956 Orocrambus Purdie, 1884 (= Orocrambus Meyrick, 1885 )Parapediasia Błeszyński, 1966 ( Parapediasia Błeszyński, 1963 )Paraplatytes Błeszyński, 1965 Pediasia Hübner, 1825 (= Carvanca Walker, 1856 , Oseriates Fazekas, 1991 , Pseudopediasia Ganev, 1987 )Platytes Guenée, 1845 (= Nagahama Marumo, 1933 )Precafrocrambus Bassi, 2002 Productividad Marion, 1954 Pseudopediasia Błeszyński, 1963 Raphiptera Hampson, 1896 Sebrus Bleszynski, 1970 Sericocrambus Wallengren, 1861 Supercrambus Błeszyński, 1967 Tawhitia Philpott, 1931 (= Velásquez Błeszyński, 1962 )Tehama Hulst, 1888 Thaumatopsis Morrison, 1874 (= Propexus Grote, 1880 )Thysanotia Hübner, 1825 (= Thinasotia Heinemann, 1865 , Thysanotia J. LR Agassiz, 1847 )Tortriculadia Błeszyński, 1967 Xanthocrambus Błeszyński, 1957 (= Xanthocrambus Błeszyński, 1955 ) Tribu Diptychophorini Gaskin, 1972 Cleoméne Gaskin, 1986 Diptychophora Zeller, 1866 (= Colimaea Dyar, 1925 , Colimea Błeszyński, 1966 , Mysticomima Meyrick, 1931 , Scissolia Barnes & McDunnough, 1914 )Gargela Walker, 1864 (= Mixophyla Meyrick, 1887 , Angonia Snellen, 1893 , Mixophila Hampson, 1896 )Glaucocharis Meyrick, 1938 (= Pagmania Amsel, 1961 , Pareromene Osthelder, 1941 , Ditomoptera Hampson, 1893 )Incaeromene Gaskin, 1986 Neoeromene Gaskin, 1986 Peniculimius Schouten, 1994 Steneromene Gaskin, 1986 Tamsica Zimmerman, 1958 tribu Euchromiini Léger, Landry & Nuss, 2019 Euchromius Guenée, 1845 (= Eromene Hübner, 1825 , Ommatopteryx Kirby, 1897 , Pseudoancylolomia Ahmad, Zaidi & Kamaluddin, 1982 ) Tribu Haimbachiini B. Landry, 1995 Achilo Amsel, 1957 (= Chilopsis Amsel, 1956 )Bissetia Kapur, 1950 (= Girdharia Kapur, 1950 )Coniesta Hampson, 1919 Donacoscaptes Zeller, 1877 Eoreuma Ely, 1910 Friedlanderia Agnew, 1987 (= Chiloides Amsel, 1949 , Chiloides Błeszyński, 1963 )Haimbachia Dyar, 1909 Neogirdharia Song y Chen en Chen, Song y Yuan, 2004 Occidentalia Dyar & Heinrich, 1927 Pseudobissetia Błeszyński, 1959 Thopeutis Hübner, 1818 (= Cephis Ragonot in Staudinger, 1892 , Hombergia de Joannis, 1910 , Stenochilo Hampson, 1896 , Tetrachila Hübner, 1808 , Topeutis Hübner, 1825 )Xubida Schaus, 1922
Antiguos géneros
Véase también
Referencias ^ Léger, Théo; Landry, Bernard; Nuss, Matthias (octubre de 2019). «Filogenia, evolución de caracteres y clasificación tribal en Crambinae y Scopariinae (Lepidoptera, Crambidae)». Entomología sistemática . 44 (4): 757–776. doi :10.1111/syen.12353. S2CID 202855312 . Consultado el 3 de marzo de 2022 .
