Bikas Chakrabarti

Indian physicist

Bikas Kanta Chakrabarti (born 14 December 1952 in Kolkata (erstwhile Calcutta) is an Indian physicist.^[1] At present he is INSA Scientist (Physics) at the Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics & Visiting Professor (Economics) at the Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India.

Biography

Chakrabarti received his Ph.D. degree from Calcutta University in 1979. Following post-doctoral work at the University of Oxford and the University of Cologne, he joined the faculty of Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics (SINP) in 1983. He is S. S. Bhatnagar Prize awardee (1997) and former J. C. Bose National Fellow (2011-2020). He is a former director of SINP. At present he is INSA Scientist at SINP (2021-) and also Honorary Visiting Professor of economics (2007-) at the Indian Statistical Institute. Emeritus Professor of SINP and of S.N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences. Much of Chakrabarti's research has centered around statistical physics & condensed matter physics (including Quantum computing & Quantum annealing; see also D-Wave Systems & Timeline of quantum computing) and their application to social sciences (see e.g., Econophysics). He has authored several books and papers in the fields of physics and economics. Chakrabarti is (and was) member of the editorial boards of a number of physics and economics journals and book series (from Springer & Cambridge University Press).

Awards, Fellowships, etc

• Young Scientist Award of Indian National Science Academy, New Delhi (1984)^[2]
• Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India (1997)
• Fellow, Indian Academy of Sciences, Bangalore (1997-)
• Fellow, Indian National Science Academy, New Delhi (2003-)
• Honorary Visiting Professor of Economics, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata (2007- )
• Outstanding Referee Award of the American Physical Society (2010)
• J. C. Bose National Fellow, Department of Science and Technology (India) (2011-2020)
• Honorary Emeritus Professor, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences (2018-2021)
• INSA Scientist, Indian National Science Academy (2021- )

Peer Recognition/Appreciation

• “Influential” & “Elegant” papers from “Kolkata School”,^[3] Reviews of Modern Physics by Victor Yakovenko Dept. Phys. University of Maryland & J. Barkley Rosser Jr. Dept. Econ. James Madison University (2009)
• “Father of Econophysics”,^[4] Thesis by Christophe Schinckus, Dept. History and Philosophy of Science University of Cambridge (2018)
• “Earliest work in laying foundation of Quantum annealing”,^[5] Journal of Physics B by Helmut Ritsch et al. from Inst. Theor. Phys. University of Innsbruck (2022)
• “Adiabatic Quantum Computing”...“has attracted intense interest owing to its potential speedup over classical algorithms”,^[6] PNAS by Frank Wilczek et al. from MIT & elsewhere (2023)
• "Foundational paper":"25 years of random asset exchange modeling",^[7] European Physical Journal B from Dept. Econ. University of Massachusetts Amherst & Dept. Systems Engg. Cornell University (2024)

Publications

Books

• Quantum Ising Phases and Transitions in Transverse Ising Models, Bikas K. Chakrabarti, Amit Dutta and Parangama Sen, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg (1996).
• Statistical Physics of Fracture and Breakdown in Disordered Solids, Bikas K. Chakrabarti and L. Gilles Benguigui, Oxford University Press, Oxford (1997).
• Econophysics: An Introduction, Sitabhra Sinha, Arnab Chatterjee, Anirban Chakraborti and Bikas K. Chakrabarti, Wiley-VCH, Berlin (2011)
• Econophysics of Income & Wealth Distributions, Bikas K. Chakrabarti, Anirban Chakraborti, Satya R. Chakravarty and Arnab Chatterjee, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2013).
• Quantum Ising Phases and Transitions in Transverse Ising Models, Sei Suzuki, Jun-ichi Inoue and Bikas K. Chakrabarti, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg (2013).
• Sociophysics: An Introduction, Parangama Sen and Bikas K. Chakrabarti, Oxford University Press, Oxford (2014).
• Quantum Phase Transitions in Transverse Field Spin Models: From Statistical Physics to Quantum Information, Amit Dutta, Gabriel Aeppli, Bikas K. Chakrabarti, Uma Divakaran, Thomas Felix Rosenbaum & Diptiman Sen, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2015).
• Statistical Physics of Fracture, Breakdown & Earthquakes, Soumyajyoti Biswas, Purusattam Ray & Bikas K. Chakrabarti, Wiley-VCH, Berlin (2015).
• Quantum Spin Glasses, Annealing and Computation, Shu Tanaka, Ryo Tamura & Bikas K. Chakrabarti, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2017).
• Econophysics of the Kolkata Restaurant Problem and Related Games: Classical and Quantum Strategies for Multi-agent, Multi-choice Repetitive Games, Bikas K Chakrabarti, Arnab Chatterjee, Asim Ghosh, Sudip Mukherjee & Boaz Tamir, Springer International Publishing, Switzerland (2017)

Reviews

• B. K. Chakrabarti and M. Acharyya, Dynamic Transitions and Hysteresis, Rev. Mod. Phys. 71, 847 (1999)
• A. Das and B. K. Chakrabarti, Quantum Annealing and Analog Quantum Computations, Rev. Mod. Phys. 80, 1061 (2008)
• S. Pradhan, A. Hansen, and B. K. Chakrabarti, Failure Processes in Elastic Fiber Bundles, Rev. Mod. Phys. 82, 499 (2010).
• H. Kawamura, T. Hatano, N. Kato, S. Biswas, and B. K. Chakrabarti, Statistical Physics of Fracture, Friction, and Earthquakes, Rev. Mod. Phys. 84, 839 (2012).
• A. Chakraborti, D. Challet, A. Chatterjee, M. Marsili, Y.-C. Zhang, and B. K. Chakrabarti, Statistical Mechanics of Competitive Resource Allocation using Agent-Based Models, Phys. Rep. 552, 1 (2015).
• B. K. Chakrabarti and A. Sinha, Development of Econophysics: A Biased Account and Perspective from Kolkata, Entropy, 23, 254 (2021).
• A. Rajak, S. Suzuki, A. Dutta and B. K. Chakrabarti, Quantum Annealing: An Overview, Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. A, 381, 20210417 (2023).

References

1. "INSA". Insaindia.org. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 28 September 2013.
2. "Young Scientist Awardees". INSA. Archived from the original on 11 October 2013. Retrieved 28 September 2013.
3. see External Link on “Influential” & “Elegant” papers from “Kolkata School”
4. see External Link on “Fathers of Econophysics”
5. see External Link on “Earliest work in laying foundation of Quantum Annealing”
6. see External Link on “Adiabatic Quantum Computing”...“has attracted intense interest due to its potential speedup”
7. see external link on "Foundational papers": "25 years of random asset exchange modeling"

External links

• Google Sites Homepage
• Profile in Vidwan Database
• Outstanding Referees of the American Physical Society
• "Influential" & "Elegant" papers from "Kolkata School" (see pp. 1705, 1711 & throughout)
• "Fathers of Econophysics" (Open Access, see pp. 15-16)
• "Earliest work in laying foundation of Quantum Annealing" (Open Access, see 3rd & 5th paragraphs of Introduction)
• "Adiabatic Quantum Computing"..."has attracted intense interest owing to its potential speedup" (Open Access, see Abstract & 2nd paragraph of Intrduction)
• "Foundational papers":"25 years of random asset exchange modeling" (Open Access view only, see Abstract & throughout)