Har Brakha (Hebrew: הַר בְּרָכָה, lit. Mount [of] Blessing) is an Israeli settlement located on the southern ridge of Mount Gerizim at an elevation of 870 metres (2,850 feet) above sea level, in the West Bank's Samarian mountains, near the Palestinian city of Nablus. Har Brakha is named after one of the two mountains that are mentioned in Deuteronomy on which half of the twelve tribes of Israel ascended in order to pronounce blessings,[2] and shares the Mount Gerizim ridge with Kiryat Luza, the main Samaritan village. It is organised as a community settlement and falls under the jurisdiction of Shomron Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 3,165.
The rabbi of Har Bracha and the Har Bracha Yeshiva is Rabbi Eliezer Melamed, author of the Peninei Halakha book series.
The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law. The Israeli government disputes this.[3]
The land of Har Brakha was confiscated by the Israelis from three nearby Palestinian villages: mostly from Burin,[4][5] but also from Kafr Qallil[6] and Iraq Burin.[7]
Har Brakha was first established as a pioneer Nahal military outpost, and demilitarized when turned over to residential purposes on Yom Ha'atzmaut in 1983. The rapid expansion of the village is universally attributed to the Yeshivat Har Brakha, which was built in 1991 as well as its rosh yeshiva, Rabbi Eliezer Melamed, who is also the chief rabbi of Har Brakha. While the vast majority of students (about 150 annually) are not originally from settlements, many graduates of the yeshiva return to live on the settlement.[citation needed]
A la comunidad se han sumado cristianos evangélicos procedentes de Estados Unidos, con el apoyo del rabino Melamed, y su presencia ha despertado cierta polémica entre los residentes. [8]
Después de la construcción de varios cientos de casas privadas en Har Bracha, los miembros del asentamiento decidieron comenzar a construir edificios de cuatro, cinco y seis pisos. Esta decisión se tomó para bajar los precios de los apartamentos y dar a las parejas jóvenes la oportunidad de comprar casas en el pueblo. Como parte de la construcción, también se establecieron en Har Bracha una escuela para niños y una escuela para niñas, junto con once jardines de infancia. [9]