Begum Jan Khanum (Persian: بیگمجان خانم; b.1795 CE, 1210 AH), a Qajar princess, was the daughter of Fath-Ali Shah and Badr Jahan Khanom. She was the mother of Malek Jahan Khanom (Mahd-e Olia), the mother of Naser al-Din Shah Qajar.[1]
She was raised in her father's court, where she acquired knowledge of literature and virtues from the scholars of her time. It is well known that she had an inclination toward Sufism and mysticism and was a disciple of Haj Molla Reza Hamadani. Additionally, it is said that she was often consulted by her father and accompanied him both in travel and at home. Begum spent a significant portion of her personal wealth promoting Shia Islam, particularly supporting scholars and preachers of the Atabat (the Shia holy sites in Iraq).[2][3]
Begum Jan Khanum married Mohammad-Qasem Zahir al-Dawla, and they had three children together:[2]