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National Media Authority

The Egyptian Radio and Television Union (ERTU; Arabic: الهيئة الوطنية للإعلام, romanized: al-Hayʾa l-Waṭaniyya li-l-ʾIʿlām), formely known as Egyptian State Broadcasting (ESU; Arabic: اتحاد الإذاعة والتلفزيون المصري, romanized: Ittiḥād al-ʾIdhāʿa wa-t-Tilifizyōn al-Miṣrī), is the public broadcaster of Egypt, operated by the Egyptian government.[1] It is a member of the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and the Arab States Broadcasting Union (ABSU).

History

Egyptian Radio began broadcasting on 31 May 1934 in agreement with the Marconi Company. The General Manager of the station for the period was Said Basha Lotfi who presided over the station from May 1934 to December 1947. In December 1947, the contract with Marconi was suspended in favour of an Egyptian national broadcasting station. The station is known also for its call "This is Cairo" (Arabic: هنا القاهرة, romanized: Hunā l-Qāhira). It is considered the "First Program" (البرنامج الأول, al-Barnāmaj al-ʾAwwal) of the ERTU.

Later on three main new radio channels were added, namely the pan-Arab Voice of the Arabs (صوت العرب, Ṣawt al-ʿArab) in 1953, Egyptian Radio's Second Programme (البرنامج الثاني, al-Barnāmaj ath-Thānī) in 1957, and the pan-Arab Middle East Radio (إذاعة الشرق الأوسط, ʾIdhāʿat ash-Sharq al-ʾAwsaṭ) in 1964. All four stations broadcast on high powered medium wave transmitters covering most of the Middle East and North and East Africa.

Egyptian television began broadcasting six hours daily on 21 July 1960, with a state-run channel that held a monopoly on terrestrial broadcasts.

In 1971,[2] a new decree established the Arab Radio and Television Union, and created four distinct sectors: radio, television, engineering, and finance, each of which had a chairman who reported directly to the minister of information. The name of the Union was changed to the Egyptian Radio and Television Union, the name by which it is still known. Today, its total daily broadcast time on its various channels amounts to 490 hours.

Already in 1950 its predecessor, the Egyptian State Broadcasting (الإذاعة الحكومية المصرية, al-ʾIdhāʿa l-Ḥukūmiyya l-Miṣriyya), was one of the founding members of the European Broadcasting Union in 1950. After the admittance of the Israel Broadcasting Service in 1958, it cancelled its active memberships, as did the Syrian Broadcasting Services. It was readmitted as an active member on 1 January 1985.

Under previous secularist regimes, women employees wearing hijabs were not allowed on-screen until 2 September 2012, following the inauguration of the Morsi government.[3][4][5]

The NMA is an Egyptian SOE that runs a large spectrum of radio, television and satellite channels, in addition to television and film production facilities. It does this directly as well as through a host of companies that include:[1]

Radio

General stations

Specialized (thematic) stations

Regional programming radio stations

International stations

Television

National

Regional

There are six state-owned broadcast and satellite channels in Egypt:

Nile Television

Nilesat allowed for the launch of several specialized TV channels in addition to Egyptian Satellite Channel (ESC) and Nile TV. All are owned by the Egyptian state.

Specialized channels include:

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "عن الهيئة | الهيئة الوطنية للإعلام". www.maspero.eg. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  2. ^ Hussein Amin. "Strengthening the Rule of Law and Integrity in the Arab World" (PDF). Arab Center for the Development of the Rule of Law and Integrity. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 September 2012. Retrieved 5 October 2014.
  3. ^ "Egypt state TV lifts ban on veiled presenters". Al Jazeera. 3 September 2012. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  4. ^ Sayare, Scott (3 September 2012). "Egypt Abuzz as Newsreader on State TV Wears Hijab". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  5. ^ Awny, Hanaa (31 January 2024). "Wearing the Hijab on Egyptian TV". New Lines Magazine. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  6. ^ "Untitled Document". Archived from the original on 1 July 2011. Retrieved 22 May 2011.
  7. ^ http://www.ertu.org/nile_chan/NL_comedy.html[permanent dead link]
  8. ^ "Untitled Document". Archived from the original on 1 July 2011. Retrieved 22 May 2011.
  9. ^ "Untitled Document". Archived from the original on 1 July 2011. Retrieved 22 May 2011.
  10. ^ "Untitled Document". Archived from the original on 1 July 2011. Retrieved 22 May 2011.
  11. ^ "Untitled Document". Archived from the original on 14 July 2011. Retrieved 22 May 2011.
  12. ^ "Untitled Document". Archived from the original on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 22 May 2011.
  13. ^ "Untitled Document". Archived from the original on 2 May 2011. Retrieved 22 May 2011.

External links

Media related to Egyptian Radio and Television Union at Wikimedia Commons