Like all species within the genus Conus, these snails are predatory and venomous. They are capable of "stinging" humans, therefore live ones should be handled carefully or not at all.
Conantokin-E is a toxin derived from the venom of Conus ermineus.
It is a fishing eating species. Utilizes specialized hollow harpoon like radula tooth to harpoon small fish and paralyze them with venom to facilitate swallowing.
Habitat
Minimum recorded depth is 0 m.[3] Maximum recorded depth is 101 m.[3]
Venom
Conus ermineus is a venomous species and capable of stinging humans, so it should be treated with caution. A delta-conotoxin (delta-EVIA) isolated from the venom of C. ermineus inhibits the inactivation of vertebrate Na + neural channels.[4]
References
^Petuch, E. (2013). "Conus ermineus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013: e.T192578A2119510. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T192578A2119510.en. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
^ a b cWelch J. J. (2010). "The "Island Rule" and Deep-Sea Gastropods: Re-Examining the Evidence". PLoS ONE5(1): e8776. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0008776.
^Barbier, Julien; Lamthanh, Hung; Le Gall, Frédéric; Favreau, Philippe; Benoit, Evelyne; Chen, Haijun; Gilles, Nicolas; Ilan, Nitza; Heinemann, Stefan H.; Gordon, Dalia; Ménez, André (6 February 2004). "A delta-conotoxin from Conus ermineus venom inhibits inactivation in vertebrate neuronal Na+ channels but not in skeletal and cardiac muscles". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 279 (6): 4680–4685. doi:10.1074/jbc.M309576200. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 14615484. S2CID 23432288.
Petit, R. E. (2009). George Brettingham Sowerby, I, II & III: their conchological publications and molluscan taxa. Zootaxa. 2189: 1–218
Puillandre N., Duda T.F., Meyer C., Olivera B.M. & Bouchet P. (2015). One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 81: 1–23
Gallery
Conus ermineus Born, I. von, 1778
Conus ermineus Born, I. von, 1778
Conus ermineus Born, I. von, 1778
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Conus ermineus.
The Conus Biodiversity website
Cone Shells – Knights of the Sea
"Chelyconus ermineus". Gastropods.com. Retrieved 15 January 2019.