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List of national emergencies in the United States

A national emergency is a situation in which a government is empowered to perform actions not normally permitted. The 1976 National Emergencies Act implemented various legal requirements regarding emergencies declared by the President of the United States.[1][2]

As of March 2024, 82 emergencies have been declared;[3] 40 have expired and another 42 are currently in effect, each having been renewed annually by the president.[4][5][6]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Declared National Emergencies Under the National Emergencies Act, 1978-2018" (PDF). Brennan Center for Justice.
  2. ^ Ryan Struyk (January 7, 2019). "Trump's wall would be the 32nd active national emergency". CNN.
  3. ^ Moon, Emily (January 8, 2019). "The United States' States of Emergencies". Pacific Standard. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Heath, Kendall (January 10, 2019). "Here's a list of the 31 national emergencies that have been in effect for years". ABC News. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  5. ^ Roberts, Emily E. (February 28, 2019). Declarations Under the National Emergencies Act, Part 1: Declarations Currently in Effect (PDF). Washington, D.C.: Congressional Research Service. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
  6. ^ Roberts, Emily E. (February 15, 2019). Declarations Under the National Emergencies Act, Part 2: Declarations No Longer in Effect (PDF). Washington, D.C.: Congressional Research Service. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
  7. ^ a b "Proclamation 1354 – Emergency in Water Transportation of the United States". The American Presidency Project. February 5, 1917. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  8. ^ Relyea, Harold C. (1976). "Declaring and Terminating a State of National Emergency". Presidential Studies Quarterly. 6 (4). Wiley: 36–42. JSTOR 20556861.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Senate Report 93-549: War and Emergency Power Statutes". U.S. Government Printing Office. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  10. ^ Public Law 95-223
  11. ^ "Proclamation 2039 – Declaring Bank Holiday". The American Presidency Project. March 6, 1933. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  12. ^ a b c "Proclamation 2974". Harry S. Truman Library & Museum. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  13. ^ "Proclamation 2352 – Proclaiming a National Emergency in Connection with the Observance, Safeguarding, and Enforcement of Neutrality and the Strengthening of the National Defense Within the Limits of Peace-Time Authorizations". The American Presidency Project. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  14. ^ "Proclamation 2487 – Proclaiming That an Unlimited National Emergency Confronts This Country, Which Requires That Its Military, Naval, Air and Civilian Defenses Be Put on the Basis of Readiness to Repel Any and All Acts or Threats of Aggression Directed Toward Any Part of the Western Hemisphere". The American Presidency Project. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  15. ^ "FDR proclaims an unlimited national emergency". History.com.
  16. ^ "Proclamation 2914". Harry S. Truman Library & Museum. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  17. ^ The Learning Network (December 16, 1950). "President Truman Proclaims State of Emergency During Korean War". The New York Times. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  18. ^ "Declaring a National Emergency" (PDF). Government Publishing Office. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  19. ^ a b "Proclamation 4074" (PDF). Government Publishing Office. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  20. ^ "Executive Order No. 12170" (PDF). U.S. Treasury. November 14, 1979. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  21. ^ "Executive Orders". National Archives. August 15, 2016. Retrieved January 11, 2023.
  22. ^ "Executive Orders". National Archives. August 15, 2016. Retrieved January 11, 2023.
  23. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Declared National Emergencies Under the National Emergencies Act, 1978-2018" (PDF). Brennan Center for Justice. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
  24. ^ a b "Executive Order 12513--Prohibiting trade and certain other transactions involving Nicaragua". National Archives. May 1, 1985. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  25. ^ "1990 Executive Orders Disposition Tables". National Archives. August 15, 2016. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  26. ^ Weinraub, Bernard; Times, Special To the New York (May 2, 1985). "Reagan, Declaring 'Threat,' Forbids Nicaraguan Trade and Cuts Air and Sea Links". The New York Times.
  27. ^ "Executive Order 12775—Prohibiting Certain Transactions With Respect to Haiti". The American Presidency Project. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
  28. ^ "Termination of Emergency With Respect to Haiti" (PDF). National Archives. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  29. ^ "Prohibiting Certain Transactions With Respect to Haiti". Federal Register.
  30. ^ Lu, Denise (February 15, 2019). "Trump's Emergency Declaration Is the First Since 9/11 to Authorize Military Action". The New York Times. Retrieved February 24, 2019.
  31. ^ "Executive Order 12865—Prohibiting Certain Transactions Involving UNITA" (PDF). GovInfo.gov. Government Publishing Office. Retrieved February 24, 2019.
  32. ^ "Executive Order 12868" (PDF). Federal Register.
  33. ^ "Executive Order 12923" (PDF). Federal Register.
  34. ^ Bush, George W. (April 4, 2001). "Executive Order 13206: Termination of Emergency Authority for Certain Export Controls". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  35. ^ "Executive Order 12924" (PDF). Federal Register.
  36. ^ "Executive Order 12930" (PDF). Federal Register.
  37. ^ "Executive Order 12934" (PDF). Federal Register.
  38. ^ a b c d e f g h Ekmanis, Indra (January 11, 2019). "The US is currently in 31 other national emergencies. Here's what that means". PRI. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  39. ^ "Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to the Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction". Federal Register. November 9, 2018. p. 56253. Retrieved February 11, 2019. ...continuing for 1 year the national emergency declared in Executive Order 12938, as amended by Executive Orders 13094 and 13382.
  40. ^ Office of the Press Secretary (November 14, 1994). "Executive Order 12938" (PDF). U.S. Treasury. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  41. ^ a b Clinton, Bill (January 25, 1995). "Executive Order 12947 of January 23, 1995" (PDF). U.S. Treasury. p. 5079. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  42. ^ "Modernizing Sanctions To Combat Terrorism". Federal Register. September 9, 2019. Retrieved April 11, 2023.
  43. ^ a b Clinton, Bill (March 15, 1995). "Executive Order 12957: Prohibiting Certain Transactions with Respect to the Development of Iranian Petroleum Resources". Homeland Security Digital Library. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  44. ^ Waxman, Olivia B. (January 8, 2019). "The U.S. Has Been in a Constant State of National Emergency Since 1979. Here's Why". Time. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  45. ^ Clinton, Bill (October 21, 1995). "Executive Order 12978: Blocking Assets and Prohibiting Transactions with Significant Narcotics Traffickers". Homeland Security Digital Library. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  46. ^ Clinton, Bill (March 1, 1996). "Proclamation 6867 – Declaration of a National Emergency and Invocation of Emergency Authority Relating to the Regulation of the Anchorage and Movement of Vessels" (PDF). Government Publishing Office. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  47. ^ "Report on the shooting down of two U.S.-registered private civil aircraft by Cuban military aircraft on 24 February 1996", C-WP/10441, June 20, 1996, United Nations Security Council document, S/1996/509, July 1, 1996.
  48. ^ "Termination of Emergency With Respect to the Actions and Policies of the Government of Burma". Federal Register. October 7, 2016. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  49. ^ "Prohibiting New Investment in Burma". Federal Register. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  50. ^ Clinton, Bill (November 3, 1997). "Executive Order 13067 of November 3, 1997" (PDF). Government Publishing Office. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  51. ^ Caine, Kimberly Hope; McNabb, Stephen M. (January 2017). "US lifts trade sanctions on Sudan". Norton Rose Fulbright. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  52. ^ a b "Blocking Property of the Governments of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro), the Republic of Serbia, and the Republic of Montenegro, and Prohibiting New Investment in the Republic of Serbia in Response to the Situation in Kosovo". Federal Register. June 9, 1998. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  53. ^ "Termination of Emergencies With Respect to Yugoslavia and Modification of Executive Order 13219 of June 26, 2001". Federal Register. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  54. ^ "Today in history: Clinton declares a national emergency". theweek.com. June 9, 2014.
  55. ^ "Executive Order 13129" (PDF). Federal Register.
  56. ^ "Executive Order 13159" (PDF). Federal Register.
  57. ^ a b "Prohibiting the Importation of Rough Diamonds From Sierra Leone" (PDF). Federal Register. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  58. ^ "Termination of National Emergency With Respect to Sierra Leone and Liberia". Federal Register. August 15, 2016. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  59. ^ "Administration of George W. Bush, 2001" (PDF). U.S. Treasury. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  60. ^ Bush, George W. (June 26, 2001). "Blocking Property of Persons Who Threaten International Stabilization Efforts in the Western Balkans". Federal Register. p. 34777. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  61. ^ International Trade Compliance Blog (June 26, 2018). "US – President continues national emergencies with respect to N. Korea and Western Balkans". Baker McKenzie. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  62. ^ "Continuation of Export Control Regulations". Federal Register. August 17, 2001. pp. 44025–44026. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  63. ^ "Arms Export Control Act (AECA)". Directorate of Defense Trade Controls. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  64. ^ Trump, Donald (August 9, 2018). "Text of a Notice from the President to the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the President of the Senate". whitehouse.gov. Retrieved February 11, 2019 – via National Archives.
  65. ^ Bush, George W. (September 14, 2001). "Proclamation 7463 – Declaration of National Emergency by Reason of Certain Terrorist Attacks" (PDF). Government Publishing Office. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  66. ^ Korte, Gregory (September 14, 2017). "A permanent emergency: Trump becomes third president to renew extraordinary post-9/11 powers". USA Today. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  67. ^ a b c Copeland, Zac (November 3, 2016). "The National Emergency Under Executive Order 13224 Moves into Year 16". Lawfare. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  68. ^ "Executive Order 13224". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  69. ^ George W. Bush (September 11, 2001). "9/11 Address to the Nation:"A Great People Has Been Moved to Defend a Great Nation"". AmericanRhetoric.com.
  70. ^ Bush, George W. "Executive Order 13268 of July 2, 2002". Federation of American Scientists. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  71. ^ "Executive Order 13284 of January 23, 2003". Federation of American Scientists. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  72. ^ a b Bush, George W. "Blocking Property of Persons Undermining Democratic Processes or Institutions in Zimbabwe". Federal Register. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  73. ^ Biden, Joseph R. "Termination of Emergency With Respect to the Situation in Zimbabwe". Federal Register. Retrieved March 5, 2024.
  74. ^ "Zimbabwe: U.S. sanctions 'racist'". CNN. Reuters. March 9, 2003. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  75. ^ Stout, David (March 8, 2003). "Bush Orders Sanctions Imposed Against Leaders of Zimbabwe". The New York Times. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  76. ^ Black, Ian (February 19, 2002). "EU hits Mugabe with sanctions and pulls out monitors". The Guardian. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  77. ^ "Blocking Property of Additional Persons Undermining Democratic Processes or Institutions in Zimbabwe". Federal Register. November 25, 2005. pp. 71199–71209. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  78. ^ "Protecting the Development Fund for Iraq and Certain Other Property in Which Iraq Has an Interest". Federal Register. May 22, 2003. pp. 31929–31932. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  79. ^ "Blocking Property of Certain Persons and Prohibiting the Export of Certain Goods to Syria". Federal Register. May 11, 2004. pp. 26749–26754. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  80. ^ Marquis, Christopher (May 12, 2004). "Bush Imposes Sanctions on Syria, Citing Ties to Terrorism". The New York Times. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  81. ^ "U.S. hits Syria with sanctions". CNN. May 12, 2004. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  82. ^ "Blocking Property of Certain Persons and Prohibiting the Importation of Certain Goods from Liberia". Federal Register. July 27, 2004. Retrieved August 1, 2019.
  83. ^ a b "Blocking Property of Certain Persons Contributing to the Conflict in Côte d'Ivoire". Federal Register. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  84. ^ "Blocking Property of Certain Persons Undermining Democratic Processes or Institutions in Belarus". Federal Register. June 16, 2006. pp. 35483–35487. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  85. ^ Myers, Steven Lee (August 5, 2006). "Court in Belarus Convicts and Sentences 4 Election Observers". The New York Times. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  86. ^ "Blocking Property of Certain Persons Contributing to the Conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo". Federal Register. October 27, 2006. pp. 64103–64108. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  87. ^ Gettleman, Jeffrey (October 30, 2006). "Despite Tension, Millions Vote in Congo". The New York Times. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  88. ^ "Blocking Property of Persons Undermining the Sovereignty of Lebanon or Its Democratic Processes and Institutions". Federal Register. August 1, 2007. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  89. ^ Stolberg, Sheryl Gay (August 3, 2007). "Bush Sends Warning Meant for Syria: Don't Meddle in Lebanon". The New York Times. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  90. ^ Dakroub, Hussein (September 3, 2007). "Three-month battle ends as army takes over refugee camp". The Guardian. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  91. ^ "Continuing Certain Restrictions With Respect to North Korea and North Korean Nationals". Federal Register. June 26, 2008. pp. 36787–36788. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  92. ^ Cooper, Helene (June 27, 2008). "Bush Rebuffs Hard-Liners to Ease North Korean Curbs". The New York Times. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  93. ^ a b "Declaration of a National Emergency With Respect to the 2009 H1N1 Influenza Pandemic". Federal Register. October 23, 2009. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  94. ^ Korte, Gregory (October 22, 2014). "Special report: America's perpetual state of emergency". USA Today. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  95. ^ Calmes, Jackie; McNeil, Donald G. Jr. (October 24, 2009). "Obama Declares Swine Flu Outbreak a National Emergency". The New York Times.
  96. ^ "Declaration of a National Emergency with Respect to the 2009 H1N1 Influenza Pandemic". October 24, 2009.
  97. ^ "Blocking Property of Certain Persons Contributing to the Conflict in Somalia". Federal Register. April 12, 2010. pp. 19869–19872. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  98. ^ "Blocking Property and Prohibiting Certain Transactions Related to Libya". Federal Register. February 25, 2011. pp. 11315–11318. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  99. ^ Cooper, Helene; Landler, Mark (February 25, 2011). "U.S. Imposes Sanctions on Libya in Wake of Crackdown". The New York Times. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  100. ^ a b "Blocking Property of Transnational Criminal Organizations". Federal Register. July 24, 2011. pp. 44757–44759. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  101. ^ "U.S. Imposes Sanctions on 4 International Criminal Groups". The New York Times. Associated Press. July 25, 2011. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  102. ^ "Blocking Property of Persons Threatening the Peace, Security, or Stability of Yemen". Federal Register. May 16, 2012. pp. 29533–29535. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  103. ^ a b 77 FR 38459
  104. ^ 80 FR 30331
  105. ^ a b "Blocking Property of Certain Persons Contributing to the Situation in Ukraine". Federal Register. March 6, 2014. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  106. ^ Roberts, Dan; Traynor, Ian (March 7, 2014). "US and EU impose sanctions and warn Russia to relent in Ukraine standoff". The Guardian. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  107. ^ Landler, Mark; Lowrey, Annie; Myers, Steven Lee (March 20, 2014). "Obama Steps Up Russia Sanctions in Ukraine Crisis". The New York Times. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  108. ^ "Blocking Property of Additional Persons Contributing to the Situation in Ukraine". Federal Register. March 16, 2014. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  109. ^ "Blocking Property of Additional Persons Contributing to the Situation in Ukraine". Federal Register. March 20, 2014. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  110. ^ "Blocking Property of Certain Persons and Prohibiting Certain Transactions With Respect to the Crimea Region of Ukraine". Federal Register. December 19, 2014. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  111. ^ "Blocking Property of Certain Persons With Respect to South Sudan". Federal Register. April 3, 2014. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  112. ^ Gordon, Michael R. (May 6, 2014). "U.S. Imposes First Sanctions in South Sudan Conflict". The New York Times. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  113. ^ "Blocking Property of Certain Persons Contributing to the Conflict in the Central African Republic". Federal Register. May 12, 2014. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  114. ^ "Central African Republic: U.S. Sanctions for Former Leader". The New York Times. Reuters. May 13, 2014. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  115. ^ "Blocking Property and Suspending Entry of Certain Persons Contributing to the Situation in Venezuela". Federal Register. March 8, 2015. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  116. ^ Mason, Jeff; Rampton, Roberta (March 9, 2015). "U.S. declares Venezuela a national security threat, sanctions top officials". Reuters. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  117. ^ Gillespie, Patrick (March 10, 2015). "President Obama slaps sanctions on Venezuela". CNN. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  118. ^ "Blocking the Property of Certain Persons Engaging in Significant Malicious Cyber-Enabled Activities". Federal Register. April 1, 2015. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  119. ^ Nakashima, Ellen (April 2, 2015). "U.S. establishes sanctions program to combat cyberattacks, cyberspying". Washington Post. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  120. ^ a b "Blocking Property of Certain Persons Contributing to the Situation in Burundi". Federal Register. November 22, 2015. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  121. ^ Kaneza, Eloge Willy (November 19, 2021). "US ends sanctions program on Burundi, noting reforms". ABC News. Associated Press. Retrieved November 12, 2021.
  122. ^ Gettleman, Jeffrey (November 23, 2015). "U.S. Imposes Sanctions on 4 in Burundi Violence". The New York Times. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  123. ^ "Blocking the Property of Persons Involved in Serious Human Rights Abuse or Corruption". Federal Register. December 20, 2017. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  124. ^ "Rohingya crisis: Myanmar general hit by US sanctions". BBC News. December 21, 2017. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  125. ^ "Imposing Certain Sanctions in the Event of Foreign Interference in a United States Election". Federal Register. September 12, 2018. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  126. ^ Sebenius, Alyza (September 12, 2018). "Trump Promises Sanctions If Foreign Powers Meddle in Midterms". Bloomberg.com. Bloomberg. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  127. ^ Ward, Alex (September 20, 2018). "Trump adds more Russians who interfered in the 2016 election to a sanctions list". Vox. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  128. ^ "Blocking Property of Certain Persons Contributing to the Situation in Nicaragua". Federal Register. November 27, 2018. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  129. ^ "New Law Puts Nicaragua in the Cross-Hairs of Potential U.S. Financial Restrictions and Possible Additional Sanctions". Lexology. December 20, 2018. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  130. ^ "Proclamation on the Termination Of Emergency With Respect To The Southern Border Of The United States And Redirection Of Funds Diverted To Border Wall Construction". The White House. January 20, 2021. Retrieved April 11, 2023.
  131. ^ 84 FR 4949
  132. ^ "Presidential Proclamation on Declaring a National Emergency Concerning the Southern Border of the United States". whitehouse.gov. Retrieved February 15, 2019 – via National Archives.
  133. ^ Singman, Brooke; Roberts, John. "Trump declares emergency on border, eyes $8B for wall as he signs spending package". Fox News. Retrieved February 16, 2019. President Trump said Friday he is declaring a national emergency on the southern border, tapping into executive powers in a bid to divert billions toward construction of a wall...
  134. ^ Baker, Peter (February 15, 2019). "Trump Declares a National Emergency, and Provokes a Constitutional Clash". The New York Times. Retrieved February 16, 2019. The emergency declaration, according to White House officials, enables the president to divert $3.6 billion from military construction projects to the wall. Mr. Trump will also use more traditional presidential discretion to tap $2.5 billion from counternarcotics programs and $600 million from a Treasury Department asset forfeiture fund.
  135. ^ Binder, Sarah (March 15, 2019). "The Senate voted to block Trump's national emergency declaration. Now what?". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 15, 2019.
  136. ^ "Securing the Information and Communications Technology and Services Supply Chain (84 FR 22689)". Federal Register. May 17, 2019. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
  137. ^ "Executive Order on Securing the Information and Communications Technology and Services Supply Chain". whitehouse.gov. Retrieved January 2, 2020 – via National Archives.
  138. ^ Trump, Donald (July 26, 2019). "Blocking Property and Suspending Entry of Certain Persons Contributing to the Situation in Mali". Federal Register. Retrieved July 20, 2019.
  139. ^ Trump, Donald (October 17, 2019). "Blocking Property and Suspending Entry of Certain Persons Contributing to the Situation in Syria". Federal Register. Retrieved October 8, 2021.
  140. ^ "H.J.Res.7 - Relating to a national emergency declared by the President on March 13, 2020". Congress.gov. Retrieved April 11, 2023.
  141. ^ 85 FR 15337
  142. ^ "Proclamation on Declaring a National Emergency Concerning the Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Outbreak". whitehouse.gov. March 13, 2020. Retrieved March 14, 2020 – via National Archives.
  143. ^ Cathey, Libby. "Government coronavirus response live updates: Trump declares national emergency". ABC News. Retrieved March 13, 2020.
  144. ^ President Trump Declares A National Emergency Due To Coronavirus By Brian Ives, March 13, 2020 WMMR, Beasley Broadcast Group
  145. ^ "H.J.Res.7 - Relating to a national emergency declared by the President on March 13, 2020". Congress.Gov. Retrieved April 14, 2023.
  146. ^ "Executive Order on the Termination of Emergency With Respect to the International Criminal Court". The White House. April 1, 2021. Retrieved April 11, 2023.
  147. ^ "Blocking Property of Certain Persons Associated With the International Criminal Court". Federal Register. June 15, 2020. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
  148. ^ "The President's Executive Order on Hong Kong Normalization". Federal Register. July 17, 2020. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
  149. ^ "Addressing the Threat From Securities Investments That Finance Communist Chinese Military Companies". Federal Register. November 17, 2020. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
  150. ^ "Blocking Property With Respect to the Situation in Burma". Federal Register. February 10, 2021.
  151. ^ "Executive Order on Blocking Property with Respect to Specified Harmful Foreign Activities of the Government of the Russian Federation". The White House. April 15, 2021. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
  152. ^ "Executive Order on Imposing Sanctions on Certain Persons With Respect to the Humanitarian and Human Rights Crisis in Ethiopia". The White House. September 17, 2021. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
  153. ^ "Executive Order on Imposing Sanctions on Foreign Persons Involved in the Global Illicit Drug Trade". The White House. December 15, 2021. Retrieved December 16, 2021.
  154. ^ "Imposing Sanctions on Foreign Persons Involved in the Global Illicit Drug Trade". Federal Register. Retrieved January 11, 2023.
  155. ^ Diamond, Scott (December 15, 2021). "President Biden Issues Executive Order Imposing Sanctions Regarding the Global Illicit Drug Trade". SmarTrade | Thompson Hine. Retrieved December 16, 2021.
  156. ^ "Executive Order on Protecting Certain Property of Da Afghanistan Bank for the Benefit of the People of Afghanistan". The White House. February 11, 2022. Retrieved February 21, 2022.
  157. ^ "Use of Project Labor Agreements for Federal Construction Projects". Federal Register. Retrieved January 11, 2023.
  158. ^ "A Proclamation on the Declaration of National Emergency and Invocation of Emergency Authority Relating to the Regulation of the Anchorage and Movement of Russian-Affiliated Vessels to United States Ports". The White House. April 21, 2022. Retrieved April 21, 2022.
  159. ^ "Bolstering Efforts To Bring Hostages and Wrongfully Detained United States Nationals Home". Federal Register. July 19, 2022. Retrieved April 11, 2023.
  160. ^ "Addressing United States Investments in Certain National Security Technologies and Products in Countries of Concern". Federal Register. August 9, 2023. Retrieved August 23, 2023.
  161. ^ "Imposing Certain Sanctions on Persons Undermining Peace, Security, and Stability in the West Bank". Federal Register. February 1, 2024. Retrieved February 3, 2024.