American legislative district
New Jersey's 31st legislative district is one of 40 districts that make up the map for the New Jersey Legislature. It covers the Hudson County municipalities of Bayonne, Kearny, and most of Jersey City.[1][2]
Demographic information
As of the 2020 United States census, the district had a population of 260,634, of whom 206,103 (79.1%) were of voting age. The racial makeup of the district was 81,195 (31.2%) White, 58,329 (22.4%) African American, 1,564 (0.6%) Native American, 56,549 (21.7%) Asian, 155 (0.1%) Pacific Islander, 36,894 (14.2%) from some other race, and 25,948 (10.0%) from two or more races.[3][4] Hispanic or Latino of any race were 65,872 (25.3%) of the population.[5]
The district had 156,818 registered voters as of December 1, 2021[update], of whom 54,099 (34.5%) were registered as unaffiliated, 85,197 (54.3%) were registered as Democrats, 14,795 (9.4%) were registered as Republicans, and 2,727 (1.7%) were registered to other parties.[6]
Political representation
For the 2024-2025 session, the 31st legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Angela V. McKnight (D, Jersey City) and in the General Assembly by Barbara McCann Stamato (D, Jersey City) and William Sampson (D, Bayonne).[7]
The legislative district overlaps with New Jersey's 8th, New Jersey's 9th, and 10th congressional districts.
Apportionment history
Throughout the entire history of the 31st district since 1973, the district always consisted of Bayonne and southern Jersey City.[8][9][10][11][2] In order to fulfill the requirement that legislative districts be made as equal in population as possible, wards were added and removed as necessary from Jersey City to get the necessary population. As the district was always heavily urban in nature and is closely associated with the Hudson County Democratic machine, no Republican has ever been elected to the district since its creation in 1973; one of nine districts statewide to have never sent a member of another party to the Legislature.[12]
Election history
- ^ Resigned on January 3, 1977 to take seat in Congress
- ^ Elected in June 1977 special election, sworn in on June 27, 1977
- ^ Resigned August 18, 2003 to become a Superior Court judge
- ^ Appointed to the Senate on November 24, 2003
- ^ Died May 25, 2004
- ^ Appointed to the Senate on June 9, 2004, elected in November 2004 to complete the unexpired term, resigned October 10, 2007
- ^ Appointed to the Senate on November 8, 2007
- ^ Resigned July 16, 2010
- ^ Appointed to the Assembly on July 27, 2010, elected in November 2010 special election to complete the unexpired term
Election results
Senate
General Assembly
References
- ^ "Newark Map Districts Map (letter or legal size)" (PDF). New Jersey Apportionment Commission. April 3, 2011. Retrieved July 19, 2015.
- ^ a b "Districts by Number". New Jersey Legislature. Retrieved July 19, 2015.
- ^ "RACE". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 24, 2021.
- ^ "RACE FOR THE POPULATION 18 YEARS AND OVER". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 24, 2021.
- ^ "HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 24, 2021.
- ^ Statewide Voter Registration Summary, New Jersey Department of State, December 1, 2021. Accessed December 26, 2021.
- ^ Legislative Roster for District 31, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 20, 2024.
- ^ "New Jersey Legislative Districts 1974–" (PDF). New Jersey Legislative Services Agency. 1973. Retrieved July 19, 2015.
- ^ "New Jersey Legislative Districts" (PDF). 1981. Retrieved July 19, 2015.
- ^ "1991 Legislative Districts" (PDF). 1991. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved July 19, 2015.
- ^ "2001 Legislative Districts" (PDF). 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 11, 2011. Retrieved July 19, 2015.
- ^ Edge, Wally (February 18, 2009). "Through parts of four decades, ten districts that have never flipped". Politicker NJ. Retrieved July 19, 2015.
While Republicans held four Hudson County Assembly seats (Districts 32 and 33) from 1986 to 1988 – their first legislative victory since 1920 – Democrats have never lost the 31st.
- ^ "Official List, Candidates for State Senate For GENERAL ELECTION 11/02/2021 Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. November 30, 2021. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
- ^ "Official List, Candidates for State Senate For GENERAL ELECTION 11/07/2017 Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. November 29, 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 5, 2017. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
- ^ "Official List, Candidates for State Senate for GENERAL ELECTION 11/05/2013 Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 15, 2016.
- ^ "Official List, Candidate Returns for State Senate for November 2011 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 10, 2015. Retrieved February 15, 2016.
- ^ "Official List, Candidate Returns for State Senate for November 2007 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 10, 2015. Retrieved February 15, 2016.
- ^ "Official List, Candidate Returns for Special Senate Election for November 2004 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 11, 2015. Retrieved February 15, 2016.
- ^ "Official List, Candidate Returns for State Senate for November 2003 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 5, 2016. Retrieved February 15, 2016.
- ^ "Official List, Candidate Returns for State Senate for November 2001 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 15, 2016.
- ^ "Official Results, General Election Returns for the Office of State Senate for Election Held November 4, 1997" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 5, 2016. Retrieved February 15, 2016.
- ^ a b "Official List, General Election Returns for the Office of Senate and Assembly for Election Held November 2, 1993" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 5, 2016. Retrieved February 15, 2016.
- ^ a b "Official Results, General Election, November 5, 1991" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 15, 2016.
- ^ a b "Candidates for the Offices of State Senate and General Assembly" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 15, 2016.
- ^ a b "Candidates for the Offices of State Senate and General Assembly" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 15, 2016.
- ^ a b "Candidates for the Offices of State Senate and General Assembly" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 15, 2016.
- ^ a b "Results of the General Election Held November 8, 1977" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 3, 2016. Retrieved February 15, 2016.
- ^ a b "Results of the General Election Held November 6, 1973" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 15, 2016.
- ^ "Official List, Candidates for General Assembly For GENERAL ELECTION 11/02/2021 Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. November 30, 2021. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
- ^ "Official List, Candidates for General Assembly For GENERAL ELECTION 11/05/2019 Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. December 2, 2019. Retrieved March 1, 2020.
- ^ "Official List, Candidates for General Assembly For GENERAL ELECTION 11/07/2017 Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. November 29, 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 5, 2017. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
- ^ "Official List, Candidates for General Assembly for GENERAL ELECTION 11/03/2015 Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 15, 2016.
- ^ "Official List, Candidates for General Assembly for GENERAL ELECTION 11/05/2013 Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 15, 2016.
- ^ "Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 2011 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 15, 2016.
- ^ "Official List, Candidate Returns for Special General Assembly for November 2010 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 10, 2015. Retrieved February 15, 2016.
- ^ "Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 2009 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 30, 2017. Retrieved February 15, 2016.
- ^ "Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 2007 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 15, 2016.
- ^ "Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 2005 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 15, 2016.
- ^ "Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly 12-02-2003 for November 2003 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 5, 2016. Retrieved February 15, 2016.
- ^ "Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 2001 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 9, 2015. Retrieved February 15, 2016.
- ^ "Official List, Candidate Returns for General Assembly for November 1999 General Election" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 15, 2016.
- ^ "Official Results, General Election Returns for the Office of State Assembly for Election Held November 4, 1997" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 15, 2016.
- ^ "Official List, General Election Results for the Office of General Assembly for Election Held November 7, 1995" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 15, 2016.
- ^ "NJ General Assembly 31". Our Campaigns. Retrieved October 9, 2017.
- ^ "Candidates for the Office of General Assembly" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 15, 2016.
- ^ "Candidates for the Office of General Assembly" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 5, 2016. Retrieved February 15, 2016.
- ^ "Results of the General Election Held on November 6, 1979" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 28, 2017. Retrieved February 15, 2016.
- ^ "Results of the Primary Election Held June 7, 1977" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 3, 2013. Retrieved February 15, 2016.
- ^ "Results of the General Election Held November 4, 1975" (PDF). Secretary of State of New Jersey. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 3, 2016. Retrieved February 15, 2016.