La campaña para la nominación presidencial demócrata de 2020 comenzó el 28 de julio de 2017, cuando el congresista de Maryland John Delaney se convirtió en el primer candidato en anunciar su candidatura a la presidencia . Para abril de 2019, más de 20 candidatos principales fueron reconocidos por las encuestas nacionales y estatales, lo que provocó que el campo de candidatos presidenciales demócratas principales de 2020 superara el campo de candidatos principales en las primarias presidenciales del Partido Republicano de 2016 como el campo de candidatos presidenciales más grande para cualquier partido político estadounidense en un solo ciclo electoral. [1] [2] [3] Con la incorporación de Michael Bloomberg el 24 de noviembre de 2019, el número de candidatos presidenciales demócratas principales en las primarias demócratas de 2020 ascendió a 29. [4]
Cuando comenzó la votación en los caucus de Iowa de 2020 , 11 candidatos principales estaban haciendo campaña activamente. Las primarias y los caucus demócratas en los primeros estados arrojaron una victoria controvertida y disputada para Pete Buttigieg en los caucus de Iowa, una estrecha victoria para Bernie Sanders en las primarias de New Hampshire sobre Buttigieg, una victoria para Sanders en los caucus de Nevada y una victoria para Joe Biden en las primarias de Carolina del Sur . Sanders ganó el voto popular tanto en Iowa como en New Hampshire, y New Hampshire generalmente se considera una victoria para Sanders. [5] [6] Antes de las primarias del Supermartes del 3 de marzo de 2020, seis candidatos principales terminaron sus campañas; Bloomberg y Elizabeth Warren terminaron sus campañas debido a malos resultados en el Supermartes. [7] [8] Tulsi Gabbard terminó su campaña el 19 de marzo . [9] Sanders terminó su campaña el 8 de abril, dejando a Biden como el único candidato principal. [10] Biden ganó la mayoría de delegados el 2 de junio [11] y fue nominado formalmente el 20 de agosto de 2020. [12]
Resumen de resultados
Leyenda del mapa
Joe Biden
Michael Bloomberg
Pete Buttigieg
Amy Klobuchar
Bernie Sanders
Tom Steyer
Elizabeth Warren
Atar
Mapa de los resultados de las primarias y asambleas electorales del Partido Demócrata de 2020. Refleja los ganadores, medidos por la cantidad de delegados comprometidos, en cada estado.
Un mapa de los resultados de las primarias y asambleas presidenciales del Partido Demócrata de 2020 por condado.
Candidatos principales
La siguiente tabla muestra a los candidatos que abandonaron la carrera durante las primarias y obtuvieron el tercer puesto o mejor en una contienda estatal o ganaron al menos un delegado nacional. [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18]
Otros candidatos
Dieciocho candidatos suspendieron sus campañas antes de las primarias de Iowa. Siete candidatos principales se retiraron de la carrera después de que los estados comenzaran a certificar candidatos para los puestos de votación: Joe Sestak, Steve Bullock, Kamala Harris, Julián Castro, Marianne Williamson, Cory Booker y John Delaney. [20] Otros tres se retiraron después de las primarias de New Hampshire. Desde el comienzo de la temporada de primarias, ninguno de estos otros candidatos ha recibido delegados.
Otros candidatos lograron llegar a las papeletas de votación en estados individuales. Algunos votos para candidatos menores no están disponibles porque en muchos estados (territorios) pueden figurar como Otros o como candidatos por escrito. Desde el comienzo de la temporada de primarias, ninguno de estos otros candidatos ha obtenido delegados. De las más de 200 personas que se han presentado ante la FEC como candidatos para la nominación demócrata, las siguientes han sido incluidas en las papeletas de votación en al menos un estado. [20]
†A veces aparece como "Ninguna de las anteriores"
‡Algunos estados no cuentan algunos candidatos independientes o de minorías individualmente, sino que los agrupan.
Resultados
Estados tempranos
Iowa
Las elecciones primarias demócratas de Iowa se llevaron a cabo el 3 de febrero de 2020. Los resultados de las elecciones primarias de Iowa de 2020 habían sido impugnados por Bernie Sanders ante el Comité de Reglas y Reglamentos del Comité Nacional Demócrata después de la certificación, al 29 de febrero de 2020. [22] Sin embargo, no hubo informes de prensa sobre el resultado de esa impugnación posteriormente.
Nuevo Hampshire
Las primarias demócratas de New Hampshire tuvieron lugar el 11 de febrero de 2020.
Nevada
Las elecciones primarias demócratas de Nevada se llevaron a cabo con votación anticipada del 14 al 18 de febrero y finalizaron el 22 de febrero de 2020.
Carolina del Sur
Las primarias demócratas de Carolina del Sur tuvieron lugar el 29 de febrero de 2020, tres días antes del Súpermartes.
Los resultados oficiales muestran que Joe Biden ganó las primarias demócratas con el 48,65% de los votos, y Bernie Sanders quedó en segundo lugar con el 19,77%. [38] [39] [40]
Súper martes
El Supermartes se celebró el 3 de marzo de 2020. Un total de 14 estados y Samoa Americana votaron en el Supermartes, incluidos los dos estados más grandes, California y Texas. Biden obtuvo 726 delegados, Sanders 505, Bloomberg 49, Warren 62 y Tulsi Gabbard 2.
Alabama
Samoa Americana
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Los resultados fueron certificados el 30 de marzo. [49] [50] La carrera fue declarada ganadora para Bernie Sanders [51] quien ganó una pluralidad de votos y delegados.
Maine
Massachusetts
Minnesota
Carolina del Norte
Oklahoma
Tennesse
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Mediados/finales de marzo
Demócratas en el extranjero
Los resultados de las primarias se anunciaron el lunes 23 de marzo de 2020. [76]
Idaho
Michigan
Misisipí
Misuri
Dakota del Norte
Todos los candidatos retirados se habían retirado de la carrera mientras la votación por correo ya había comenzado.
Washington
Islas Marianas del Norte
Arizona
Florida
Illinois
Abril–mayo
Wisconsin
Alaska
Wyoming
Ohio
Kansas
Nebraska
Oregón
Hawai
Principios de junio
Distrito de Columbia
Indiana
Maryland
Montana
Nuevo Méjico
Pensilvania
Rhode Island
Dakota del Sur
Mediados/finales de junio
Guam
Islas Vírgenes de los Estados Unidos
Georgia
Virginia Occidental
Kentucky
Nueva York
Julio-agosto
Delaware
Nueva Jersey
Luisiana
Puerto Rico
Connecticut
Total de votos y delegados por candidato
Los candidatos enumerados recibieron al menos el 0,01% del total de votos:
^ Todos como votos negativos, votos positivos o votos en blanco
^ Votación final después de que los votos para los candidatos por debajo del umbral de viabilidad del 15% en cada distrito se reasignan a otros candidatos viables.
^ Los resultados oficiales incluyeron cuatro dígitos decimales.
^In Iowa, the presidential caucuses only are the first determining step for the delegate distribution, the final step are the decisions on the district conventions and the much later state convention. According to the provisions set by the Iowa Democratic Party's "Delegate Selection Plan", statewide delegates preliminarily awarded to other candidates had to be reallocated at the state convention on June 13, as their pledged candidates had dropped out, while the already early decided district delegates remain fixed.
^Due to his withdrawal in March, 2 of the 5 statewide delegates mathematically won by Buttigieg were reallocated to Biden at the state convention on June 13.[26][27]
^Due to his withdrawal in April, 3 of the 4 statewide delegates mathematically won by Sanders were reallocated to Biden at the state convention on June 13.[26][27]
^Due to her withdrawal in March, all of the 3 statewide delegates mathematically won by Warren were reallocated to Biden at the state convention on June 13.[26][27]
^8 of the 12 statewide delegates initially awarded to Buttigieg (2), Sanders (3) and Warren (3), who had withdrawn in the meantime, were reallocated to Biden as the sole remaining viable contender and were added to his own 2 statewide delegates at the state convention on June 13.[26][27]
^Michael Bloomberg officially announced his candidacy for the Democratic nomination on November 24, 2019, but chose not to contest the first four nominating contests of the primary season, including the Iowa caucuses.[28]
^Per the Iowa Democratic Party official report.[24]
^Including 157 write-in votes
^Vote count after votes for candidates who did not get at least 15% of the vote in that precinct are reallocated to the voter's second choice.
^County convention delegates (CCDs) are used to calculate how many pledged national convention delegates each candidate wins statewide and in the state's four congressional districts.
^The number of pledged national convention delegates is determined by the number of CCDs won. However, a candidate must get both at least 15% of the total vote to get statewide delegates, and at least 15% of the vote in a congressional district to get delegates from that district. Each precinct has a certain number of CCDs and allocates them based on how many caucus goers there are for each candidate at that precinct.
^ a bCandidate withdrew after the New Hampshire primary when absentee voting had already begun.
^ a b cCandidate withdrew shortly before the primary when absentee voting had already begun.
^ a b cCandidate withdrew during the first days of the absentee voting period.
^ a b cCandidate withdrew after early voting had started.
^ a b cCandidate withdrew shortly before the primary, when all-mail voting had already begun.
^ a b cCandidate withdrew following the New Hampshire primary, when all-mail voting had already begun.
^Including 34 write-in votes
^24 delegates, if Bloomberg's and Warren's statewide delegates would have been calculated.
^17 delegates, if Bloomberg's and Warren's statewide delegates would have been calculated.
^14 delegates, if Bloomberg's and Warren's statewide delegates would have been calculated.
^12 delegates, if Bloomberg's and Warren's statewide delegates would have been calculated.
^Candidate withdrew shortly before the primary and after the start of early in-person voting.
^ a b cCandidate withdrew during absentee voting, shortly before the date of the election.
^ a bCandidate withdrew following the New Hampshire primary, when absentee voting had already begun.
^ a b cCandidate withdrew after early voting started, but before the date of the election.
^ a b cCandidate withdrew shortly before the primary when absentee voting had already begun.
^ a bCandidate withdrew after the New Hampshire primary when absentee voting had already begun.
^Candidate withdrew during the first days of absentee voting.
^Candidate withdrew after in-person absentee voting started on January 17, 2020.
^ a b cCandidate withdrew during early voting, shortly before the date of the election.
^ a b cCandidate withdrew during absentee voting, shortly before the election.
^33 delegates, if Bloomberg's statewide delegates would have been calculated.
^20 delegates, if Bloomberg's statewide delegates would have been calculated.
^10 delegates, if Bloomberg's statewide delegates would have been calculated.
^ a b cCandidate withdrew shortly before the primary, after early voting started.
^ a b cCandidate withdrew shortly before the primary after early voting had already started.
^13 delegates, if Warren's and Bloomberg's statewide delegates would have been calculated.
^6 delegates, if Warren's and Bloomberg's statewide delegates would have been calculated.
^5 delegates, if Warren's and Bloomberg's statewide delegates would have been calculated.
^5 delegates, if Warren's and Bloomberg's statewide delegates would have been calculated.
^ a b cCandidate withdrew shortly before the primary after all-mail voting had started.
^ a b cCandidate withdrew during absentee voting, shortly before the primary.
^ a bCandidate withdrew following the New Hampshire primary, when absentee voting had already begun.
^Including "Blank" (written in) with 8 votes; Ron Paul, Michelle Obama, John Edwards and two others with 2 votes; and 110 other write-ins with 1 vote
^57 overvotes and 323 blank votes
^The "2020 March Democratic Presidential Primary" website published by the Virginia Department of Elections does not include the write-in votes.[74] This article includes them.
^ a b cCandidate withdrew during absentee voting, shortly before the primary.
^ a b cCandidate withdrew following the New Hampshire primary, when absentee voting had already begun.
^Candidate suspended campaign during the voting period.
^Candidate suspended campaign and subsequently officially withdrew during the voting period.
^ a b cCandidate withdrew shortly before the primary, when online voting had already begun.
^ a bCandidate withdrew during early voting following Super Tuesday.
^ a b cCandidate withdrew during early voting before Super Tuesday.
^ a bCandidate withdrew during absentee voting, following Super Tuesday.
^ a b cCandidate withdrew during absentee voting, before Super Tuesday.
^ a bCandidate withdrew during absentee voting, following the New Hampshire primary.
^Candidate withdrew in January, shortly after absentee voting had begun.
^Unsigned 87, over 7, blank 39 votes
^ a bCandidate withdrew after Super Tuesday when all-mail voting had already begun.
^ a b cCandidate withdrew before Super Tuesday when all-mail voting had already begun.
^Candidate withdrew after Super Tuesday during early voting.
^Candidate withdrew before Super Tuesday during early voting.
^While Bloomberg, Klobuchar, Steyer, Delaney, Booker and Bennet had formally withdrawn and were not published in the final state canvass, those ballots were included by the state as part of overall cast ballots and any media covering the primary reported individual vote tallies for those candidates.[93][94][95]
^ a bCandidate withdrew after Super Tuesday when early voting had begun in a few counties.
^ a bCandidate withdrew after Super Tuesday during early voting.
^ a bCandidate withdrew shortly before Super Tuesday during early voting.
^ a b cCandidate withdrew after the New Hampshire primary when early voting had already begun.
^Votes which had all its 5 ranked vote-choices allocated towards eliminated candidates who did not reach the threshold of 15%.
^Votes which had all its 5 ranked vote-choices allocated towards eliminated candidates who did not reach the threshold of 15%.
^Votes which had all its 5 ranked vote-choices allocated towards eliminated candidates who did not reach the threshold of 15%.
^Votes which had all its 3 ranked vote-choices allocated towards eliminated candidates who did not reach the threshold of 15%.
^135,486 blank and 4,621 void ballots
^Under 356, over 89, blank 275 votes
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^"Delegate Tracker". interactives.ap.org. Associated Press. Retrieved June 23, 2020.
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^"Delegate Tracker". interactives.ap.org. Associated Press. Retrieved July 8, 2020.
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^"2020 Presidential Primaries, Caucuses, and Conventions: New Jersey Democrat". The Green Papers. Retrieved July 13, 2020.
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^ "Primarias presidenciales, asambleas partidarias y convenciones de 2020: demócrata de Puerto Rico". Los Libros Verdes . Consultado el 12 de julio de 2020 .
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