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16th Lok Sabha

Members of the 16th Lok Sabha were elected during the 2014 Indian general election. The elections were conducted in 9 phases from 7 April 2014 to 12 May 2014 by the Election Commission of India.[1] The results of the election were declared on 16 May 2014.

The Bharatiya Janata Party (of the NDA) achieved an absolute majority with 282 seats out of 543, 166 seats more than in the previous 15th Lok Sabha. Its PM candidate Narendra Modi took office on 26 May 2014 as the 14th prime minister of India. The first session was convened from 4 to 11 June 2014.[2]

There was no leader of the opposition in the 16th Lok Sabha as the Indian Parliament rules state that a party in the Lok Sabha must have at least 10% (55) of the total seats (545) to be considered the opposition party. The Indian National Congress (of the UPA) could only manage 44 seats, while the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam party from Tamil Nadu came a close third with 37 seats. Mallikarjun Kharge was declared the leader of the Indian National Congress in the Lok Sabha.[3]

Five sitting members from Rajya Sabha, the Upper House of Indian Parliament, were elected to 16th Lok Sabha after the 2014 Indian general election.[4]

The pro-tem Speaker Kamal Nath was administered oath on 4 June 2014[5] & presided over the election of the Speaker of the Lok Sabha. Sumitra Mahajan was elected as its Speaker on 6 June 2014[6] and would remain in office until the day before the first sitting of the 17th Lok Sabha.[7] M Thambidurai was elected as Deputy Speaker on 13 August 2014.[8]

Members

Seat distribution in the 16th Lok Sabha

Party-wise Distribution of Seats

Following 36 political parties were represented in 16th Lok Sabha:[9]

Criminal background

Case-wise distribution of the 542 members of the 16th Lok Sabha.[19]

  With serious criminal cases (33.68%)
  With non-serious criminal cases (13.47%)
  Without any criminal cases (66%)

About one-third of all winners had at least one pending criminal case against them, with some having serious criminal cases.[20]

* Criteria for "serious" criminal cases:[19]

  1. Offence for which maximum punishment is of 5 years or more.
  2. If an offense is non-bailable.
  3. If it is an electoral offense (e.g. IPC 171E or bribery).
  4. Offence related to loss to the exchequer.
  5. Offences that are assault, murder, kidnap, rape-related.
  6. Offences that are mentioned in the Representation of the People Act (Section 8).
  7. Offences under the Prevention of Corruption Act.
  8. Crimes against women.

Compared to the 15th Lok Sabha, there was an increase of members with criminal cases. In 2009, 158 (30%) of the 521 members analysed had criminal cases, of which 77 (15%) had serious criminal cases.[19][21]

Financial background

Asset-wise distribution of the 543 members in the 16th Lok Sabha.[19]

  Assets > ₹10 crore (US$1.2 million) (24.35%)
  Assets between ₹5 crore (US$600,000) and ₹10 crore (US$1.2 million) (12.92%)
  Assets between ₹1 crore (US$120,000) and ₹5 crore (US$600,000) (44.46%)
  Assets < ₹1 crore (US$120,000) (18.27%)

As of May 2014, out of the 542 members analysed, 443 (82%) are having assets of ₹1 crore (US$120,000) or more. In the 15th Lok Sabha, out of 521 members analysed, 300 (58%) members had assets of ₹1 crore (US$120,000) or more.[19]

The average assets per member are ₹14.7 crore (US$1.8 million) (in 2009, this figure was ₹5.35 crore (US$640,000)).

Age

Age-wise distribution of the 542 members in the 16th Lok Sabha as of 16 May 2018[22]

A graph of % of bills referred to Parliamentary committees

Membership by party

No. of Lok Sabha MP's partywise :
(As on 23 May 2019)

Bills

During the tenure of the 16th Lok Sabha, 21% of bills were referred to Parliamentary committees for examination[23][24]

Subsequent by-elections and vacancies

Notes

  1. ^ Mallikarjun Kharge served as the Leader of the Indian National Congress Party in the Lok Sabha. There was no official opposition, as no opposition party received at least 55 seats. The INC had a plurality (44) seats in the chamber, however.

References

  1. ^ "General Elections – 2014 : Schedule of Elections" (PDF). 5 March 2014. Retrieved 5 March 2014.
  2. ^ "First Session of 16th Lok Sabha scheduled from June 4 to 11". IANS. news.biharprabha.com. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
  3. ^ "Kharge to lead Congress in Lok Sabha". @businessline. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  4. ^ "Bye - elections to the Council of State s from various States" (PDF). ECI, New Delhi. Retrieved 24 October 2017.
  5. ^ Ashok, Akash Deep (4 June 2014). "Pro tem Speaker: All you need to know about this parliamentary post". India Today. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  6. ^ "Sumitra Mahajan elected Lok Sabha Speaker | India News - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  7. ^ "The Office of Speaker Lok Sabha". speakerloksabha.nic.in. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  8. ^ "Thambidurai unanimously elected Lok Sabha deputy speaker". Rediff. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  9. ^ "Members : Lok Sabha". 164.100.47.194.
  10. ^ "Rahul ducks, Kharge to lead Congress in Lok Sabha". Hindustan Times. 2 June 2014.
  11. ^ L. Renganathan (18 August 2014). "Venugopal to become AIADMK leader in LS". The Hindu. Retrieved 19 August 2014.
  12. ^ "Sudip Bandopadhyay to be TMC party leader in Lok Sabha". Kolkata: Zee News. 18 May 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014.
  13. ^ "Sena MP's 'saffron flag atop Red Fort' remark invites Opposition ire". Indian Express. 11 June 2014. Retrieved 11 June 2014.
  14. ^ "Satyanarayana Chowdary named TDP Parliamentary Party leader". The Economic Times. 4 June 2014. Retrieved 11 June 2014.
  15. ^ "Jitender Reddy to lead TRS MPs in LS". The Hindu. Hyderabad. 3 June 2014. Retrieved 11 June 2014.
  16. ^ "Ram Vilas Paswan elected LJSP parliamentary party leader". The Economic Times. 19 May 2014. Retrieved 17 June 2014.
  17. ^ "Aam Aadmi party rebels get the boot but it's Ashish Khetan kicking and screaming". 22 April 2015.
  18. ^ "Members : Lok Sabha". 164.100.47.194.
  19. ^ a b c d e f "Association for Democratic Reforms". Archived from the original on 31 May 2014. Retrieved 31 May 2014.
  20. ^ "A third of MPs have criminal cases, Shiv Sena tops list: report". NDTV.com.
  21. ^ "Every third newly-elected MP has criminal background - The Times of India". The Times of India.
  22. ^ "Members: Lok Sabha". 164.100.47.194.
  23. ^ "The Importance of Parliamentary Committees". PRS Legislative Research. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
  24. ^ "Only one bill in monsoon session sent to parliamentary committee". mint. 13 August 2016. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
  25. ^ "mohammed taslimuddin: RJD leader and former Union minister Mohammed Taslimuddin dies aged 74 | India News". The Times of India. 18 September 2017. Retrieved 19 August 2018.
  26. ^ "Narendra Modi quits Vadodara, retains Varanasi". The Indian Express. 30 May 2014. Retrieved 19 August 2018.
  27. ^ a b c "Yeddyurappa, Sriramulu and Puttaraju tender resignation to MP post". Uniindia.com. 19 May 2018. Retrieved 19 August 2018.
  28. ^ "BJP Lok Sabha Member Dileep Singh Bhuria Dies at 71". NDTV. 25 June 2015.
  29. ^ "Congress wrests back Ratlam in Madhya Pradesh from BJP in by-election, its tally goes up to 45 in Lok Sabha". CNN-IBN. 24 November 2015.
  30. ^ "BJP MP Nana Patole quits Lok Sabha, to work for Congress". The Hindu. 8 December 2017. Retrieved 19 August 2018.
  31. ^ "Chintaman Wanga: BJP MP Chintaman Wanaga passes away, budget presentation unlikely to be affected – The Economic Times". The Economic Times. 30 January 2018. Retrieved 19 August 2018.
  32. ^ "Union minister Gopinath Munde dies in road accident in Delhi | India News". The Times of India. 3 June 2014. Retrieved 19 August 2018.
  33. ^ "Former Lok Sabha speaker P.A. Sangma passes away". The Hindu. 5 March 2016. Retrieved 11 August 2016.
  34. ^ "Conrad Sangma wins Tura LS bypoll by nearly 2 lakh votes". Business Standard. 19 May 2016. Retrieved 11 August 2016.
  35. ^ "BJD MP Hemendra Chandra Singh dead". The Hindu. Retrieved 5 September 2014.
  36. ^ "Vinod Khanna death : R.I.P: Famous Actor Vinod Khanna Passes Away in Mumbai – News From Bollywood". Navbharat Times. 27 April 2017. Retrieved 19 August 2018.
  37. ^ "Counting begins for byelection of Gurdaspur LS seat". Jagran.com. 15 October 2017. Retrieved 19 August 2018.
  38. ^ "Lok Sabha Speaker accepts resignation of Amarinder Singh". The Indian Express. 24 November 2016. Retrieved 19 August 2018.
  39. ^ "Congress wins Amritsar Lok Sabha bypolls, AAP candidate third – Janta Ka Reporter 2.0". Jantakareporter.com. 11 March 2017. Retrieved 19 August 2018.
  40. ^ "Rajasthan: BJP MP from Alwar Mahant Chandnath passes away". Hindustan Times. 17 September 2017. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
  41. ^ "Former Union minister Sanwarlal Jat passes away at 62". The Indian Express. 9 August 2017. Retrieved 9 August 2017.
  42. ^ "Telangana: TRS retains Warangal Lok Sabha seat". The Indian Express. 24 November 2015.
  43. ^ "BJP MP from Uttar Pradesh Hukum Singh dead". The New Indian Express. 7 February 2018.
  44. ^ "Narendra Modi vacates Vadodara seat, Mulayam resigns from Mainpuri". Livemint. Press Trust of India. 5 June 2014. Retrieved 19 August 2018.
  45. ^ a b "UP CM Yogi Adityanath, deputy CM Maurya resign from Lok Sabha". The Economic Times. 21 September 2017.
  46. ^ "TMC MP Sultan Ahmed passes away after suffering cardiac arrest". The Indian Express. 4 September 2017.

External links

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