Barcelona metropolitan area

Urban area in Catalonia, Spain

The Barcelona urban area is an urban area in Catalonia (Spain) centered on the city of Barcelona and located less than 100 km south of the border with France. With a population of over 5 million, it is one of the largest urban areas in Europe.

Overview

The urban area – the core of the metropolitan area – of Barcelona has a population of 4,604,000,^[2] being the fifth-most populous urban area in the European Union after Paris, the Ruhr area, Madrid and Milan. The Larger Urban Zone has a population of 4,440,629^[3] according to Eurostat.

As stated by the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of United Nations, the metropolitan area of Barcelona has a population of 5,083,000,^[4] according to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development it has a population of 4,900,000^[5] and according to the Eurostat it has a population of 5,375,774.^[6] According to Idescat it has a population of 5,029,181,^[7] according to BlatantWorld.com it has a population of 4,992,778^[8] and according to World Gazetteer it has a population of 5,068,252.^[9]

The Zones

Barcelona metropolitan area

• First Zone: consists of other municipalities (outside Barcelona) in an official union of adjacent cities and municipalities called the Àrea Metropolitana de Barcelona (AMB) (also Greater Barcelona) with a population of 3,220,071 in area of 636 km² (density 5,010 hab/km²).
• Second Zone: considered as urban and metropolitan adjacent area. It forms a belt of cities: Vilanova i la Geltrú, Vilafranca del Penedès, Martorell, Terrassa, Sabadell, Granollers, Mataró and their respective areas of influence. The Generalitat projects the interconnection by means the Orbital Railway Line.
• Third Zone: considered territory of consolidated expansion. In this one the expansion passes to be of radial type, spreading across fluvial corridors or depressions, as in case of Manresa, Igualada and Vic, or continuing the coast, as in case of Blanes and El Vendrell.

Polynuclear Urban Region

P.U.R. of Barcelona

According to the EURBANET project by Delft University of Technology^[10] it speaks about polynuclear urban region when there exists a series of important urban centers that relate intensely among them and to the exterior. This one is the case of bordering zones to the urban region that they extend around the cities of Tarragona and Girona. They are areas with a great economic dependence and services to the capital. They are narrow corridors well communicated to Barcelona, both by highway and railroad, which there fuse the metropolitan areas of these cities with the urban region. The PUR of Barcelona comprises 6,103,221 people in an area of 6,005 km².

Barcelona Polynuclear Urban Region is conceived as "isolated islands of significant growth" which, may develop into zones of global economic integration. This is, however, not intended to happen at the cost of the global competitive position of the present core area.^[11]

Municipalities of metropolitan area - population and area

First zone

Second zone

Third zone

Municipalities of Polynuclear Urban Region - population and area

Tarragona area

Girona area

See also

• Àmbit metropolità de Barcelona, one of the seven territories defined by the Regional Plan of Catalonia
• Àrea Metropolitana de Barcelona (AMB) (also English Greater Barcelona), integrated territorial executive bodies
• Urban planning of Barcelona

References

1. "Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan regions". ec.europa.eu.
2. Demographia: World Urban Areas, 2013
3. "Urban Audit". Eurostat. 2006. Archived from the original on 2009-02-12.
4. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, World Urbanization Prospects (2009 revision) Archived October 31, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, (United Nations, 2010), Table A.12. Data for 2007.
5. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Competitive Cities in the Global Economy, OECD Territorial Reviews, (OECD Publishing, 2006), Table 1.1
6. "Population by sex and age groups on 1 January" - Eurostat, 2012
7. Àmbit Metropolità. Sèrie temporal (in Catalan)
8. Most Populous Metropolitan Areas In Europe - blatantworld.com
9. Europe: metropolitan areas Archived February 10, 2013, at archive.today - World Gazetteer, 2012
10. EURBANET project Archived December 31, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
11. EURBANET: Introduction Theoretical Framework^{[permanent dead link]} - Delft University of Technology, 2002